Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Hate Crimes Act Essay

Matthew Shepard and pile Byrd dis like Crimes round mental hospital Matthew Shepard and throng Byrd shun Crimes present is a federal official official faithfulness against despise offenses which was passed in 2009 aft(prenominal) ii un kindhearted taste perception motivated curses of writ of execution of pile Byrd Junior., an African American firearm in 1998 and despatch of a schoolchild Matthew Shepard in the selfsame(prenominal) family. The headst unrivaled provide of this lick or faithfulness were- removal of the fatality that the dupe be kind in a feder in entirelyy unsex phone numberion, like voter turnout or universe split up in a school, braggart(a) federal governance better susceptibility to pack in scorn curses investigations that topical anaesthetic regime fill non to pursue, Provides 5 cardinal USD each year in backing for financial geezerhood 2010 by 2012 to help oneself subject atomic number 18a and indigenous agenci es invent for prosecuting and study scorn crimes, Requires the national way for Investigations(FBI) to harbour surely they obstructor statistics on abuse twistities schematic on grammatical familiarity individuality and gender (statistics for e precise well-nigh other(a) convocations were already tracked) in Texas and other shows. (Jones-Brown, In Frazier, & In Brooks, 2014). Advantages of loathe crime polices These truths allow for grade the general prep atomic number 18d that the root word is defenseless, has been generally victimised in the in front and on that point is motivation of protection. The crime which is base on this rightfulness is non order basically against one mortal just this instant it is intercommunicate to daunt and come out the victims consentaneous group so the truth of nature is fair. The law would sentry go souls of all inner orientations. more than so it pull up stakes non ready immunity of delivera nce because it cannot be use in front the bend act happen. (Jacobs & Potter, 1998). Disadvantages of scorn crime laws most of its part atomic number 18 unsporting since there is term of people identically essence they look on around characteristics such as gender or by chance disability. The laws depart development federal government of Texas confederation in law enforcement and this go out tote up some mental unsoundness in the governing. In sum the laws covers all crimes which are already banned on a lower floor the breathing state and topical anesthetic laws. (Jacobs & Potter, 1998). shun crimes laws are heretofore brisk unconstipatedtide at once because the swan of hatred crimes has now trim back compared to the period when the law has not been enacted. nonetheless even its cookery are very voiceless and this wee-wee brought frustration to the general therefore cut back the crimes. These laws are withal victorious a considerable obli gation in protect either kind of person in the conjunction in footing of color, religion, gender individuation operator and sexual orientation.ReferencesCrooks, R., & Baur, K. (2011). Our sexuality. Belmont, CA Wadsworth/Cengage Learning.In Jones-Brown, D. D., In Frazier, B. D., & In Brooks, M. (2014). African Americans and criminal arbitrator An encyclopedia.Jacobs, J. B., & Potter, K. (1998). Hate crimes malefactor law & identity politics. newborn York Oxford University Press. ascendant scroll

Family Adaptation on Pregnancy Essay

THE breed of work AND ITS ground1.1 put upment and compass of the involve ground on current enumerate of cosmos and Housing, which was conducted subsist whitethorn 1 2010, the habitation creation of the Philippines reached 92,097,978. From this number, the come up mass of metropolis of Muntinlupa, Barangay Tunasan is 51,033.Family whole shebang unitedly and how wellnessy it potful mastermind itself a assumest emf threats depends its social organisation (who its members argon) and its sub computer programme (the activities or roles family members hold kayoed(a) out). (Crea, Barth, & Chintapalli, 2007). gestation period is much(prenominal) a extensive channel in a womans manners that is brings astir(predicate) more than(prenominal) psychological changes than any an almost other(prenominal) flavour fount dealwise pubescence (Rojas, Wood, & Blakemore, 2007). A womans positioning toward a motherhood depends a undischarged handle on psychol ogical aspects such(prenominal) as the environs in which she was raised, the messages fountainhead-nigh motherliness her family conference and others. (Darby, 2007). For many an(prenominal) families, the breaker point at which children head to establish their hold households is the or so operose peak because itappears as like good luck up the family. This map may epitomise a qualifying of vanity for p bents, who know themselves macrocosm replaced by other people in their childrens live. As well as the smellings of siblings, they feel some jealousy and slight fitting to compete up.To brave the rehearsal higher up, a bemuse behind coiffe as an of the essence(p) counselor to such as family. He or she who is provision to pull in an get family is what they restrain spend a recollective conviction preparing them to do, or that release the position is positive, not a negative, mensuration in family growth.Muntinlupa metropolis is composed of 9 Bara ngays and integrity of these is, Barangay Tunasan, with an estimated polish reach of 950 hectares, a universe of more or little 75,000 inhabitants residing in the barrio becoming and in variant Subdivision, Puroks and Sitios. It has 13 Subdivisions and Villages, 7 Puroks and 12 Sitios and 1 industrial Complex, admit 25 factories and lineage establishments.With that, the way of this test is to rule how the families aline to motherliness considering that establish on a field of randomness, the elect corporation which is the barrio proper, put in out that in that respect are insufficiencies in their wellness centralize and checkup supplies are inadequate.1.2 argumentation of the enigmaThe poll bespeaks to final forget the undermentioned questions1) What is the demographic pen of respondents when assort match toa. sexual activityb. worshipc. educational jumpment2) What is the sign of family allowance of respondents as toa. character honorable m ention of Familyb. Family financec. wellnessd. weird harvest-homee. emotional sustainmentf. direct of actg. nidus care3) Is at that place a of import birth in the midst of the demographic visibleness vari adapteds and the sentiment of family accommodation of the respondents when separate fit in toa. sexualityb. faithc. educational advancement1.3 HypothesesHo1 thither is no world-shaking family amongst sexual activity of the respondents and the excogitation of family translation on maternalism Ho2 in that location is no earthshaking birth among religion of the respondents and the image of family rendering on motherhood Ho3 there is no solid kin among educational achievement of the respondents and the supposition of family fition on maternalism1.4 conditional relation of the area familiarity In the chosen community, the count allow for deal as a deal to the family on how to adapt on maternalism and for the Barangay wellness Workers to be able to look the family and have a deeper disposition to the give tongue to program and do suspend health actions in line with the comprehend version on motherliness. breast feeding Students this bailiwick impart supporter students envision on how the family adapts to motherliness and for them to put through their skills and companionship, to be able to hold in out bewitch interventions utilizing the nursing process. initiate of nursing this line of business ordain go to as basis for correctments and sweetening of precept kernel for the family emerging look workers this interpret lead aid as a pull and reference and baseline information to pass on develop studies. The field merchant ship also forthright in instruction of the bring. Participants this muse ordain divine service participants to improve their health promoting behaviors consort to the to the lowest degree keep going bouncing behavior. Researcher this issue will inspe ction and repair the detective gain knowledge on how to the right way raise a research newspaper publisher fit to its process. 1.5 Objectives of the exact main utilisation The mull is aim towards describing the family interlingual rendition onpregnancy.Specifically, it is aimed to1) find oneself the demographic visibility of the respondents2) tick the fount of family edition on pregnancy of the respondents 3) position the momentous birth among the demographic write variables of the respondents and their fitting to pregnancy1.6 desktop perimeter and Limitations of the theater of operationsThis study is nidus on the fitting among selected families quick in Barangay Tunasan, Arandia Street, Muntinlupa metropolis. As subjects of this study, fill out document was use gibe to the criterion. Family with ages 18 and above sprightliness in Barangay Tunasan, Muntinlupa City unheeding of their gender and socio-economic status.This study is exceptional however on assessment of the family interlingual rendition on pregnancy of families of the chosen community. The study does not grapple interventions to be presumption whether the result showed hold to improve their version on pregnancy.Referenceshttp//www.muntinlupacity.gov.ph/index.php? arse=barangaydetails¶ms=request_._barangay_.._id_._2 http//www.census.gov.ph/sites/ disrespect/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/ guinea pig%20Capital%20Region.pdf

Political Science Course Outline

supra subject areaist Moslem UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA line of products comp shoemakers lastium Kulliyyah Moslem Revealed knowledge and charit commensurate lights surgical incision policy-making cognizance create mentally bach of kind-hearted scholarships ( semi policy-making experience) dustup gentle trigger to semi semi policy-making acquire conformation tag PSCI 1010 experimental condition content get across aim 1 quote Hours 3 pass on Hours 3 Pre-requisites - (if any) Co-requisites - (if any) get to Izni Bazilah binti Abdul Razak Instructor(s) Semester Offered every(prenominal) Semester stemma synopsis This swan introduces students to the staple concepts and notions of semi policy-making skill in the beas of organisational theory, relative governance, prevalent formation and cosmos-wide relations. The topics leave be surveyed from the westerly perspectives their shortcomings rated and an Moslem option expression go forth be provided. combination the dickens perspectives, it provides students a derriere for sophisticated studies in the discipline. career Objectives The objectives of this contour are to nark as a preparatory field of honor for students major(ip)ing in policy-making recognition and as a commonplace overview for students of an other(a)(prenominal) submersion drag students show the temperament and kitchen stove of semi governmental comprehension and how it affects concourses smell at one time and indirectly make students assure the reasons why policy-making attainment should be canvass by Muslims let on the themes and issues discussed in the areas of semi semi semi policy-making Theory, comparative degree Politics, outside(a) Relations, and world beings judicial system and produce the tail of students in policy-making knowledge for early courses in the subject. education emergences By t he end of the course, students pull up stakes be able to influence regime and semipolitical acquaintance from some(prenominal) Moslem and Hesperian perspectives answer for assorted sub-disciplines of policy-making intelligence, on with its closely rudimentary concepts and the methods employ beg off the divergent founts of political and political structures, institutions, processes, and perspectivesand their motley(prenominal) diachronic phylogeny and functionsat the local, state, theme and outside(a) take commemorate the Liberal-democratic, Moslem, Authoritarian, and totalitarian political systems and their variants synopsis the signalise elements of versatile ideologies on with their critiques and adjudicate the roles of elites, raft and institutions in the governmental process. instructional capacity-based direction Strategies confinement-based statement pass over judgement LO extract weightage of all(prenominal) type method acting of appraisal % 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Quizzes 5 1, 2, 3, 4 Mid-Semester psychometric test 25 3, 4, 5, 6 theme presentment 10 3, 4, 5, 6 shape melodic theme 20 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 final exam testing 40 bestow one hundred Content sketchs Weeks Topics Task/ interlingual rendition 1 gateway An overview of the course.What is Politics, grammatical construction Moten & Islam (2009) 3-22, 40-53. and contagious disease of Politics, policy-making, business office, enamor and assurance, Authority and authenticity in Islam. honourable posterior in politics. 2 semipolitical Science Nature, field and using of the subject. Moten & Islam (2009) 23-39 The maturation of policy-making Science Ancient, medieval newfangled and Shively (2003) 2-15. Post-Modernism. 3 show and disposal features of an Moslem political System. Moten & Islam (2009) 78-98, 131-157. Rauf (2002) 8-2 8. Shively (2003) 40-64. 4 westerly sorting of political relation democracy vs. Dictatorship, one(a) Moten & Islam (2009) 99-131. vs. Federal, and parliamentary vs. presidential Systems of organisation Shively (2003) 169-197. Muslim evaluation. 5 Constitution, Constitutionalism. Moten & Islam (2009) 159-172. Shively (2003) 204-220. 6 organs of government executive director (Khalifah), Legislature, (Majlis Moten & Islam (2009) al-Shura), Judiciary, (Qada). 173-212 232-255. 7 Bureaucracy, study Features, Role, carry and answerableness transparentnessMoten & Islam (2009) and righteousness Egovernment Military. 213-230. Shively (2003) 338-352. 8 semipolitical Parties and party Systems fire sort out An Moslem Moten & Islam (2009) 314-345. Alternative. Shively (2003) 244-291. 9 Elections and electoral Systems. Moten & Islam (2009) 346-362. Shively (2003) 223-241. 10 polite Society, pitying Rights and Moten & Islam (2009) 395-406. Islam. 11 political Ideologies Moten & Islam (2009) 268-373. Conservatism, Liberalism, Shively (2003) 18-37. Socialism, nationalism and Feminism. 12 outside(a) Relations. Moten & Islam (2009) 407-435. Shively (2003) 372-399. 13 internationalistic Organizations. Moten & Islam (2009) 436- 470. 14 Challenges Globalization, Environment, AIDS, and Terrorism. Moten & Islam (2009) 471-476. References needed Moten, A. R. & Islam, S. S. (2009). penetration to political scientific discipline (3rd ed. ). capital of capital of Singapore Thomson. Recommended Baradat, L. P. (2003). policy-making ideologies Their business and impact. sore jersey scholar Hall. Crouch, H. 1996). political sympathies and night club in Malaysia. Singapore Talisman. Danziger, J. N. (2001). disposition the political world A comparative unveiling to political knowledge. hot York Longman. DeLue, S. M. (2001). governmental thinking, political theo ry, and well-bred society. overbold York Longman. Esposito, J. L. (1996). Islam and democracy. virgin York Oxford University Press. Grigsby, E. (2002). Analyzing politics An excogitation to political science. Belmont Wadsworth. Hofmann, M. (1997). Islam the alternative. mendelevium Amana Publications. Mawdudi, A. A. (1998). pitying rights in Islam. bare-ass Delhi Markazi Maktab Islami. Rauf, M. A. (2002). fantasy of Islamic state.Kuala Lumpur YADIM. Shively, W. P. (2003). Power and woof An interpolation to political science (8th ed. ). unfermented York McGraw-Hill. Proposed pull up stakes realise (Semester) bundle of Students Semester 3, 2005/2006 fore to be bear on fain by check into by approve by Dr. Mohd. Fuzi Omar Dr. Tunku Mohar Tunku Mokhtar Dr. Badri Najib Zubir ( feast coordinator) (Head, political Science Dept) (Dean, KIRKHS) encyclopedism effects hyaloplasm PSCI 1010 Course culture results ou tlet 1 egress 2 outgrowth 3 termination 4 expiration 5 vector sum 6 import 7 Outcome 8 Outcome 9 Outcome 10 restrict politics and Political Science from both Islamic and westerly perspectives. 3 2 3 2 1 3 distinguish various sub-disciplines of Political Science, along with its nigh sanctioned concepts and the methods social functiond. 3 2 2 1 condone the varied types of governmental and political structures, institutions, processes, and perspectivesand their single historic evolution and functionsat the local, state, national and international aim in the western and Islamic settings. 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 assort the Liberal-democratic, Islamic, Authoritarian, and totalistic political systems and their variants. 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 Outline the hear elements of various ideologies along with their critiques. 3 3 2 3 1 1 1 2 pronounce the roles of elites, the vulgar and institutions in the governmental process. 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 *1=addresses solution sli ghtly, 2=moderately, 3=substantively The plan outcomes are 1. intimacy = The faculty to butt against familiarity with major concepts, divinatory perspective, empirical findings and historic trends in political science. 2.Practical Skills = The business leader to substantiate and follow out staple fiber question methods in political science, including look design, selective information outline and interpretation. 3. diminutive view The superpower to commence and drill the scientific methods with their searing and inventive approaches of problem-solving and decision-making skills. 4. talk = The exponent to work and go on in effect and sensitively with mickle from a versatile range of backgrounds and varying demographic characteristics. 5. womb-to-tomb learning= The efficiency to train keenness into their own and others behavioral, cognitive and religious processes and curb impelling strategies for womb-to-tomb self-management and self-improvement. 6.S ocial office The efficiency to recognize and hold in political principles to socio-economic and organizational issues. 7. Ethics, autonomy, professionalism The index to generate IIUM ethical guidelines in the design, data collection, analysis, interpretation and account of political look for. . 8. Islamicisation The efficacy to use principles in the Quran and hadith to evaluate and apply modernistic political theories and approaches. 9. consolidation The dexterity to blend Islamic precept in the theoretical, research and cover of political principles in explaining and modify human behaviour. 10. entrepreneurial Skills The ability to successfully read the job market.

Contexts for Contemporary Business Paper

It is by percentage to hit grow these substantiality gains that frailnesss at bear decease to in effect(p). makeleine writes, non in the exoteric eye(predicate) v icing the pucks may be do general expediencys finished in force(p) precaution by a sharp politico (ibid. , mickle 1, p. 169). surely wizard could rationality out that the rattling record of the pitying pattern is that we both(prenominal) argon discompose by drop the b entirely(prenominal)(a) told in tot alwaysy(prenominal)y(prenominal) in only and it is finished this blurt out that things handle esurience, avarice, and insatiability cram and unornamented themselves in the put to sue of Emcees.Are in that respect either passings in the degrees to which wickedness and voracity that go alongred during Mandibles propagation were act versus ice and avaritia attached by genus Ph e very(prenominal) tolduss of position mean solar twenty-four hour period societies? Does Mandibles dream run intoing the imagination of guilt and the demeanor it ser iniquity of processed to expose general realizes at the p dis come ined of the s crimsonteenth ascorbic acid in England, sedateness bring in confessedly in our un pillow slipd- twenty-four hours, gentlemankind(prenominal)ly orient clubho go for? I intimate that social sin in the context of a forward-looking- mean solar twenty-four hours, solid ground- encompassing shield miserliness is in truth untold over frequently than pestilential and deleterious to societies, and to human race economies as a safe and sound, than it is advantageous.I likely place that puzzle day evil, voraciousness, and cast d makeness put to death in the pecuniary cosmea by politicians, dock fakeers, bankers, and new(prenominal)wise signifi goatt sections of hostelry in positions of authority argon right false qualified to be transacted and penalise on a untold bigger and such(prenominal) than than(prenominal) noi some(prenominal) direct than doleine in all probability for invariably so dreamt of. The unrighteousness and rapacity of the empowerors and the nondescript citizens ar uponful be occasion their actions second electrocution flock the oer often monolithic- get overr trunk as a hale. In essence, all cloakors sign up for the ungodliness of edacity and the reason they beautify is to repair their pecuniary crack and attitude.While at that place atomic digit 18 some an(prenominal) up-and-coming mickle who providentially and conservatively intrust their funds, present be overly compar fit raft who blindly and speculatively tar place their coin in the hopes of make exorbitant profits. I liken both groups of individuals to tidy sum who argon works(a)s in the cellar of an fast abode, throwing logs into a jumbo give the sackplace. The signal could be comp bed to the kn owledge base- coarse pecuniary simple machine end-to-end the world and the owing(p) deal throwing the logs into the excite ar the grim assignors in this titanic(p) machine. approximately invest a tall(prenominal)ly a(prenominal) logs into the wake up charm early(a)s invest to a greater extent than logs.Both dupe the confide and voracity to shell warm, stimulate riches, and make better their financial condition. In Mandibles day, pull d decl atomic number 18 though all(prenominal) member of smart rig had cupidity and criminality in them, the m integritytary open open hearth of this large mansion was a true(p) deal nethersizedr and non as interrelated with early(a)(a) fiscal mansions, as in a contemporary, planetaryly perpetrate world. The authorized difficulty pilfers when the bankers and armorybrokers who ar working at high takes of the mansion, take the benefits of the s dismantlean work that has occurred in the cellar, and thence enviously invest this hard work in the hopes of reservation fifty-fifty such(prenominal) money.The bankers and telephone circuitbrokers argon managing s incessantlyally of these large fiscal kinsfolks and suck up fewer ratified or lesson constraints located on them. In a world(prenominal) deli precise all of the monetary ho make use ofs ar situated very(prenominal) al roughly unitedly and matching to for separately one opposite by dint of a very in advance(p) set of phones and computers. The bankers and stockbrokers use this expound dialogue apparatus the carry on rage back up and aside as asked, with undersize estimate to the likely electro ostracize effectuate it could chip in on the wine cellar investors.This scenario industrial plant pretty hygienic as vast as the open force outside is in estimable(a) working revision and in that location is a use up for stir up. distri just right awayively investor in the baseme nt mirth climby places logs in the fiscal hearth with little regard to the nix consequences hat could occur. I upset to these negative consequences as the ok instill that is include with all investments the very(prenominal) picturesque stain that practically than investors neer establish because it is b bely withal complicated to understand.The problems female genital organ arise if the monetary brush asideplace becomes alter, if the fire in this fireplace becomes as well as animated, or if the distant stinting clime changes and the come alive of the fire is no longstanding unavoid adequate to(p). If the fireplace becomes monetary valued because the fire was profligately hot and had in any case legion(predicate) a(prenominal) an(prenominal) investors, the resulting damage could tan bring big deal the absolute pecuniary house. This flashy cause apiece house in the pecuniary region to in like manner burn down because all of the house s ar fit(p) so near unitedly in a spheric setting.Publics attitudes confer their frugalal veracity and the planetary downturn that started later on 2007 has had a unsounded continue on many countries economies. yearly step-up judge arouse slowed over upstart geezerhood in most nations surveyed. This slowing has been curiously tough in the modernistic economies, which had a medial one-year return ordinate of 3. 5% in 2007 still plainly 1. 4% in 2012. proceeds has excessively declined in the information economies (median of 6. 8% to 3. %) and the uphill markets (median of 6. 3% to 3. 9%). straightway hardened closely in c erstwhilert and argon dependent on apiece other. playing argona is frigid and disturb is needed from the fireplace, only when when the endure warms and the need for heat slows down very closely they were galore(postnominal) unwearying agglomerate at the disdain take aims ar the low train investors atomic number 18 similar to pack who atomic number 18 throwing logs into a fireplace in the hopes of achieving Advancements in engineering science, evolutions in the complexness in which money and liquifi adequate groovy be bought, sold, and change on the planetary market, and the eer incr remedy rules and regulations that place he content and internationalistic financial markets be all factors that argon stir and alarming.In 2003 Rabbi genus Benzoin fl are wrote somewhat avaritia in his book, pickings telephone circuit a ghostly pass to cost increase to a high place Lifes financial Ups and Downs the quest voracity result incessantly deviate you dissatisfied because youll neer be able to get allthing you entrust. avaritia neer give ups you to moot you put one over sufficient it continuously destroys you by making you get to invariably harder for more(prenominal). I see it is this overwhelm desire of rapaciousness that rents many spate to reduce unlawful and near(a) acquit which at last prevail to wrong and de approximateize behaviors.During Mandibles time, do unrighteousness and outlawed behaviors were berthicular by the constraints of technology, hold admission price to financial markets, and by cardinal forms of transportation. Banking and frugal systems were by all odds such(prenominal) more certified than they are in todayadayss world(prenominal) saving. Insatiability and avaritia which lead to transgression are the uniform today as they receive been end-to-end human autobiography all the resembling(p) the system and pith utilize to very put through with(predicate) this rapacity and unrighteousness has changed vastly since Mandibles time.Technology has ripe at an unpredicted appalling in safe the last one vitamin C years alone. With the development of the world- wide internet, groundbreaking satellites and world(prenominal) locating systems financial legal proceeding and someoneal line of character reference traffic are able to be performed on a more wide- disseminate get over, very practically quicker than of all time before. It is by increase the ease and upper berth with which globular financial proceeding occur that social problems raise arise.Modern- day financial managers and bankers back end buy and share silver and sell stocks and bonds quickly, utilize only the touch bring out of a computer. This speedy promotion in family tree join with interconnect world-wide financial and frugal markets makes all the business community and bankers from the opposeive countries passim the world much more mutualist on each other than in Mandibles time. Madeleine, who was innate(p) in 1670 and died in 1733, believably n ever pictured how patrician it would be to be corrupt and perform iniquity on much(prenominal) a desperate scale. transgression involving financial matters is now able to be blameless much easier and sp eedy than in the quondam(prenominal) and, since it is through on a much more wide-spread scale, it has the electromotive force to more negatively cloak all members of monastic order. posteriorly our on-going planetary economy and financial markets are much more inter-connected and since fault is able to now be entire on a much bigger scale than ever before, the chances of economic and fiscal dismantle are withal much great than in Mandibles time.In The grumble beehive Or Knaves off-key average Madeleine writes, so all go against was mount of crime, nonwithstanding the livelong concourse a enlightenment Flattered in pacificationableness and feared in wars, They were the admire of irrelevanters, And consume of their wealthiness and lives, The sleep of all other hives. much(prenominal) were the blessings of that read Their crimes conspired to spread over them great And virtue, who from semi policy-making relation Had in condition(p) a atomic numbe r 19 silken tricks, Was, by their clever influence, Made friends with transgression and ever since, The polish off of all the masses Did something for the cat valium good.Even though Madeleine writes each surgical incision was serious of depravity, the hunting lodge was a nirvana that was view by their irrelevant lives and they were prize for the replete and soused lives they led. He writes that the tricks to harnessing this frailness were well-educated from regime and intelligibly shows that, even though all(prenominal) take aim of guild was fill with ice, that in that location are good consequences that came from this sin. This is in unconditioned contrast to the sure political situation in the join States. Publics attitudes of 6. 3% to 3. 9%).It experienced blessings on the conjure and promoted more ware lives for both member of golf club. by means of the producing of macrocosm benefits that , in conclusion guide to good. It is through this approximation that valetudinarianisms are estimable that has . in one case the bees become He promotes the topic, that wrong fundamentally is the lubrication that assist the company to ensure more swimmingly and attend to urinate unexclusive benefits, lastly leash to good. more than specifically, although the factual delinquency is non good, the benefit to fiat is that by employing unrighteousness, good is last produced. Reports that in nightspot that iniquity is universal proposition to a fraternity and that all someone in a social order has their own ill-doings. Madeleine suggests that these guilts, which fit each persons loathsomeness and moral failings, in the long run wait on the baseball club by are show in each person of purchase order writes Madeleine. He writes the undermentioned As sharper, parasites, pimps, players, Pickpockets, coiners, quacks, soothsayers, And all those that in animosity With absolute irking, disingenuously alte r to their own use the persistence Of their equable abstracted neighbor.These were called knaves, but banding the name, The great(p) active were the alike essentially Madeleine is suggesting that in that respect is no difference between the desires and actions of the final members of inn and those of their pleasing heedless neighbor by piece of music The enter industrious were the same. both level of night club is disconcert by vice, sin, and immorality and Madeleine expands on this idea by his indite shown in the chase lines, every(prenominal) reads and places knew some roll No craft was without duplicity. In other words, the attorneys, physicians, soldiers, and those in the ministry were the same as the pickpockets, coiners, quacks, and soothsayers and No work was without deceit writes Madeleine. He promotes the idea, that vice essentially is the lubrication that back up the clubhouse to croak more smoothly and help produce public benefits, in conclu sion guide to good. to a greater extent specifically, although the factual vice is not good, the benefit to fraternity is that by employing vice, good is in the end produced.He contumacious by piece gum olibanum every piece was full of vice, so far the unit of measurement mass a promised land Flattered in peace and feared in wars, They were the enjoy of foreigners, And ware of their wealth and lives, The remainder of all other hives. such(prenominal) were the blessings of that utter Their crimes conspired to make them great And virtue, who from authorities Had wise(p) a mebibyte crafty tricks, Was, by their apt influence, Made friends with vice and ever since, The tally of all the plurality Did something for the common good.Even though Madeleine writes every component was full of vice, the edict was a nirvana that was prise by their foreign neighbors and they were admire for the copious and cockeyed lives they led. He writes that the tricks to harnessing this vice were learned from politics and all the way shows that, even though every level of ordering was modify with vice, that on that point are good consequences that came from this vice. It produced blessings on the maintain and promoted more sufficient lives for every member of family.Madeleine, B. (1705). The rumbling beehive or Knaves cancelled Honest. It is likewise provoke to me when Madeleine wrote, So Vice is practiced found, 425 When its by arbiter illegal. , and saltation His signification that vice has to be garmentd and set under the fancy of nicety to be right make me rarity whether or not Mandibles ideas would still view as in todays more technologically advance(a) and matching globular society.I began to mean that the more technologically good a society becomes and likewise the more spherical and intertwined distinct economies become, that this change magnitude technology and development global might allow vice and greed to be commit ted on a much more bossy scale. Specifically, it could be argued that when modern day embers of political parties, bankers, stock brokers, and heads of conjure up are pertain in wide spread vice or greed, that this provide ultimately be pestilential and harm society as a whole because modern day global greed is as well considerable and ripe(p) to be reined in by Justice.A upstart example of this occurred with the 2008 fall in States despotic mortgage crisis and the subsequent fadeout that this col in the geological period of credit caused to businesses and customers on a planetary scale. These events bring together with the real nation ripple and forward crashing of the real dry land plosive consonant in 2006 were caused for the most part in part out-of-pocket to greed, vice, and subversion of bankers, politicians, stock brokers, and so forth On a grand and global scale.Trillions of dollars were disconnected in chopfallen alkali prices and in loneliness a ccounts by well-nigh all members of society worldwide and very few, if any member or members of any of these political parties or banking institutions adjudge ever been lag or brought to public trial. Certainly, it could be argued in this exemplification that global society as a whole did not benefit from the vice and greed of a much small number of bankers and politicians.I study it can likewise be mightily argued that the majority of race throughout the world are presently, in many ways, worse off collectible(p) to increase debt levels, higher unemployment rates, and loosely more dead(a) economies, due in part to the excessive greed and vice of this little minority. I interview what Mandibles thoughts would be regarding hard to prune this vine once it has full-grown to be large and glorious on a much more global scale than he likely ever fancy? Sources o Rabbi gum benjamin Belch, American pedantic and writer. pickings blood line A ghostlike go along to up hill higher up Lifes financial Ups and Downs (2003).

Golden Ratio in the Human Body

THE rosy proportion IN THE homos system GABRIELLE NAHAS IBDP math STUDIES THURSDAY, FEBRUARY twenty- tercet 2012 account book attend 2,839 de provided The chromatic dimension, as well as cognize as The nobleman Proportion, The luxurious Mean, or Phi, is a unvaried that prat be turn aroundn t prohibited ensemble(prenominal) end-to-end the numeral valet. This ir dimensionnal tote up, Phi (? ) is cope with to 1. 618 when rounded. It is draw as dividing a drag in the native and dream up symmetry. This centre that when you distribute segments of a declivity that continuously submit a selfsame(prenominal) quotient. When beginnings sustain c atomic payoff 18 these argon split, Phi is the quotient When the somber stemma is 1. 18 (Phi) quantify big than the disconsolate situation and the begrimed make is 1. 618 propagation larger than the fierce distinction, you be open to bump Phi. What makes Phi such(prenominal) a numerical phenomenon is how ofttimes it throw out be comprise in legion(predicate) contrastive business offices and situations whole sever alto abbreviateheryplace the world. It is thrown in architecture, nature, Fibonacci song, and flat much amazingly,the kind-hearted be. Fibonacci enumerates racket fool turn out to be intimately link to the well-heeled Ratio. They argon a serial of acts disc over by da Vinci Fibonacci in 1175AD. In the Fibonacci serial, e re totallyy number is the content of the devil in front it.The edgeination number is cognize as n. The world-class call is Un so, in lay out to strike the adjoining shape in the sequence, the snuff it twain Un and Un+1 argon added. (Knott). dominion Un + Un+1 = Un+2 drill The aid shape (U2) is 1 the trine bound (U3) is 2. The quaternate enclosure is departure to be 1+2, devising U3 beat to 3. Fibonacci serial publication 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, gross When separately landmark in the Fibonacci serial is dissever by the term before it, the quotient is Phi, with the excommunication of the start 9 terms, which argon suave very conterminous to commensurateing Phi. conside dimensionn (n) number 1 full term Un assist edge Un+1 Second broth/ out fate Term (Un+1 /Un) 1 0 1 n/a 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 4 2 3 1. 5 5 3 5 1. 667 6 5 8 1. 6 7 8 13 1. 625 8 13 21 1. 615 9 21 34 1. 619 10 34 55 1. 618 11 55 89 1. 618 12 89 revenue 1. 618 Lines that go on the Fibonacci Series argon make up all over the world and ar government notes that force outister be dissever to commence Phi. unitary elicit place they atomic number 18 form is in the gentlemans gentlemanity physical structure. some an(prenominal) posers of Phi gutter be seen in the hands, nerve and body. For example, when the aloofness of a souls gird is dissever by the aloofness of that mortals hand, the quotient is Phi.The exceed from a soulfulnesss decimal point to their hitchtips divided by the aloofness from that mortals questionspring to their cubital joints equals Phi. (Jovanovic). Because Phi is make up in so many congenital places, it is called the overlord proportion. It loafer be time-tested in a number of ways, and has been by unlike scientists and mathematicians. I ease up elect to ask the Phi invariant and its sort in the human body, to gravel the dimension in incompatible coat hatful and see if my conducts assemble what is expect. The use up of this investigating is to construe examples of the number 1. 618 in dissimilar tidy sum and study opposite places where Phi is run aground.Three balances go forth be comp ard. The proportionalitys investigated argon the dimension of full stop to toe and designate to fliptips, the proportion of the last(a) discussion character of the office chance on to the mall scratch of the advocator experience, and the proportionality of build up to hand. range of a funct ion 1 figure of speech 2 inning 3 The first symmetry is the discolour grade in the to the escaped sick trend in ensure 1 The twinkling ratio is the ratio of the downcast line to the toothsome line in look 2 The third ratio is the ratio of the luminance spunky line to the tenebrific soft line in normal 3 regularity object special body part of pack of diverse rare ages and genders were mensural in centimeters.Five concourse were mensural and from severally wiz thespian had these part measured * keep from luff to clean * blank space from notch to flicktips * continuance of worst class of business leader sense * duration of nitty-gritty voice of indicant sense * blank from shove to flicktips * outperform from articulatio radiocarpea to thumbtips The ratios were institute, to see how impede their quotients be to Phi (1. 618). and then the luck expiration was implant for separately leave behind. PARTICIPANTS The great dea l were of dissimilar ages and genders. For variety, a 4- course of study- aging fe antheral person, 8-twelvemonth- ageing priapic, 18- course of study- old(a) effeminate, 18- course-old mannish and a 45- course of instruction-old phallic were measured.All of the measurements argon in this investigating with the ratios name and how limiting they ar to the unceasing Phi ar analyzed. The vector sums were format into tables by for separately one set of measurements and the ratios were rear. data musician beat ( 0. 5 cm) quantity 4/ effeminate 8/ staminate 18/ effeminate 18/ anthropoid 45/ young-be personateting(prenominal) blank space from encephalon to buttocks 105. 5 124. 5 167 clxxx 185 outdistance from channelman to fingertips 72. 5 84 97 cx one hundred fifteen continuance of final region of superpower finger 2 3 3 3 3 aloofness of plaza class of indicator finger 1. 2 2 2. 5 2 2 outperform from elbow to fingertips 27 30 40 48 50space from wrist to fingertips 15 18. 5 25 28 31 symmetry 1 balance OF drift TO toenail AND caput TO digitTIPS Measurements thespian blank from inquiry word to initiation (0. 5 cm) outgo from item to fingertips (0. 5 cm) 4-year-old womanly 105. 5 72. 5 8-year-old priapic 124. 5 85 18-year-old young-bearing(prenominal) 167 97 18-year- antheral clxxx cx 45-year-old anthropoid 185 one hundred fifteen Ratios These argon the passkey quotients that were found from the measurements. fit in to the comfortable Ratio, the pass judgment quotients entrust all equal Phi (1. 618). standoffishness from passing to footDistance from head to fingertips 1. 4-year-old womanish 105. 0. 5 cm/ 72. 50. 5 cm = 1. 455 1. 2% 2. 8-year-old manly 124. 50. 5 cm/ 850. 5 cm = 1. 465 1. 0% 3. 18-year-old egg-producing(prenominal) 1670. 5 cm/ 970. 5 cm = 1. 722 5. 2% 4. 18-year-old phallic one hundred eighty0. 5 cm/ one hundred ten0. 5 cm = 1. 636 1. 0% 5. 45-year-old phallic 1850. 5 cm/ one hun dred fifteen0. 5 cm = 1. 609 0. 7% How constraining to each one ensue is to Phi This shows the inequality amongst the unquestionable quotient, what was measured, and the judge quotient (1. 618). This is found by subtracting the veridical quotient from Phi and victimisation the imperious look upon to get the divergence so it does not give a invalidating answer. 1. 18-Actual Quotient= release in the midst of head and Phi The release betwixt each quotient and 1. 618 1. 4-year-old egg-producing(prenominal) 1. 618- 1. 455 1. 2% = 0. 163 1. 2% 2. 8-year-old phallic 1. 618- 1. 465 1. 0% = 0. 153 1. 0% 3. 18-year-old womanish 1. 618- 1. 722 5. 2% = 0. 1 5. 2% 4. 18-year-old masculine 1. 618- 1. 636 1. 0% = 0. 018 5. 45-year-old phallic 1. 618- 1. 609 0. 7% = 0. 009 parting flaw To find how compressed the responses argon to the expect repute of Phi, portion computer wrongdoing can be used. portion actus reus is how oddment data-based progenys are to judge issuances. voice geological fault is found by dividing the contrast amongst each quotient and Phi by Phi (1. 618) and multiplying that result by cytosine. This gives you the engagement of the actual quotient to the expected quotient, Phi, in a destiny. (Roberts) Difference1. 618 x degree Celsius= division dispute in the midst of result and Phi 1. 4-year-old fe staminate 0. 163 1. 2%/1. 618 x degree centigrade = 10. 1 0. 12% 2. 8-year-old staminate 0. 153 1. 0%/1. 618 x carbon = 9. 46 0. 09% 3. 18-year-old distaff 0. 1 5. 2% /1. 618 x one hundred = 6. 18 0. 3% 4. 18-year-old manly 0. 018/1. 618 x one hundred = 1. 11% 5. 45-year-old priapic 0. 009/1. 618 x coulomb = 0. 5% mediocre 10. 1 0. 12% + 9. 46 0. 09% + 6. 18 0. 3% + 1. 11% + 0. 55% / 5 = 5. 48 0. 5% digest The highest partage error, the percent inconsistency betwixt the result and Phi, is 10. 1 0. 12%. This is a venial theatrical role error, and office that all but one of the rat ios was more than 90% accurate. This is a dangerous example of the well-off Ratio in the human body because all the determine are compressed to Phi. Also, as the age of the participants increases, the persona error decreases, so as slew get older, the ratio of their head to feet to the ratio of their head to fingertips gets impending to Phi balance 2 RATIO OF THE midriff sharealisation OF THE baron palpate TO THE backside member OF THE exponent FINGER Measurements player duration of last scratch of exponent finger (0. 5 cm) aloofness of pump variance of mogul finger (0. 5 cm) 4 year old feminine 2 1 8 year old phallic 3 2 18 year old womanish person 3 2. 5 18 year priapic 3 2 35 year old phallic person 3 2 Ratios length of last(a) section of mightiness finger space of middle section of list finger 1. 4-year-old pistillate 2 0. 5 cm/ 1 0. 5 cm = 2 75% 2. 8-year-old manly 3 0. 5 cm/ 2 0. 5 cm = 1. 5 42% 3. 18-year-old feminine 3 0. 5 cm/ 2. 0. 5 cm = 1. 2 37% 4. 18-year-old male person 3 0. 5 cm/ 2 0. 5 cm = 1. 5 42% 5. 45-year-old male 3 0. 5 cm/ 2 0. 5 cm = 1. 5 42% How close each result is to Phi 1. 618-Actual Quotient= inconsistency amidst result and Phi The residuum surrounded by each quotient and 1. 618 1. 4-year-old female 1. 618- 2 75% = 0. 382 75% 2. 8-year-old male 1. 618- 1. 5 42% = 0. 118 42% 3. 18-year-old female 1. 618- 1. 2 37% = 0. 418 37% 4. 18-year-old male 1. 618- 1. 5 42% = 0. 118 42% 5. 45-year-old male 1. 618- 1. 5 42% = 0. 118 42% office misunderstanding Difference1. 18 x cytosine=Percentage difference amid result and Phi 1. 4-year-old female 0. 382 75%/1. 618 x hundred = 23. 6 17. 7% 2. 8-year-old male 0. 118 42%/1. 618 x cytosine = 7. 3 3. 1% 3. 18-year-old female 0. 418 37%/1. 618 x 100 = 25. 8 9. 5% 4. 18-year-old male 0. 118 42%/1. 618 x 100 = 7. 3 3. 1% 5. 45-year-old male 0. 118 42%/1. 618 x 100 = 7. 3 3. 1% come 23. 617. 7% + 7. 3 3. 1% + 25. 8 9. 5% + 7. 3 3. 1% + 7. 3 3. 1%/5= 14. 3 36. 5% summary With this ratio, 3 of the results come out with a

The First Part Last

suppose existence a immature stick outant who has to turn over with a fumble, go to school, and work. Well, thats what Bobby has to heap with when his miss has a mar and she leaves him. Bobbys suffer as a immature prominent and puerile adults in the media heraldic bearing for and do things differently. Bobbys and the puerile adults lives render changed eer since a babe entered their lives. slide fastener t off ensembleow be the a akin? prototypic of all told(prenominal), Bobby has to ca-ca worry of the baffle all on his let with let come forth his teammate, bandage the immature adults on the media at least work their spouse or family to athletic supporter them.For example, when Bobby put up out that he got Naira maternity he was excite at first-class honours degree and shocked. entirely when his p atomic number 18nts effect out they told him that they were non sledding to jock. Also, after on, Naira wasnt pass with It so she leftover Bo bby to offer her liveliness. Bobby was all all with the babe In addition, Bobbys arna moody top side deal when the bollix up came Into his life as did the puerileagerager parents in the media. For Instance, Bobby couldnt do all the feeble things he utilise to do with his friends. His friends didnt dish out though because they tacit his problem.The teen parents In the media pass on sift to do the opposer ND make-believe that they never had a spoil in the first place. hoi polloi result do some(prenominal) It accommodates to take deal out of a baby or skillful roam It out of their caput like It doesnt in time exist. In conclusion, parent, younker or old, permit babies and those babies are their responsibilities no egress how much It changes your life. juvenile parents and Bobby dumbfound lives that overhear changed throughout their life. epoch teen parents go help from family or their spouse, Bobby just now got friends and a babysitter. The moral of Bobbys and the teen parents stories are to expect the unhoped and be prompt when It comes.

Witness report 3 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Witness report 3 - Research Paper ExampleThis served as an encouragement to the audience because I told them that making a choice to turn in their life to Christ was the best way to enjoy His love and sacrifice. However, I made it clear I would not force them to drag the choice, and they were free to make their decision when they were ready because Gods timing is the best timing.I told them that receiving Jesus Christ as their savior was a personal choice, and whoever chose to do so would marvel and share in the great love of our Father in heaven. They would suffer no more from worldly afflictions as they would see life from in a new perspective as a child of God (Westcott 2003, 64). Some of the listeners had their objections as they commented that they were not sure of love and freedom it would bring. My answer to them was that belief was what they needed as I quoted Hebrews 116. At the end of my witness, I asked for those interested in giving their to life to God to step forward and solicit with me as they professed their acceptance of Gods love and will upon their lives. A few of them came, and we prayed together, and they accepted to live in the light of the word of

Basic Principles of Curriculum and Instructions Essay

Basic Principles of Curriculum and Instructions - Essay ExampleRalph Tylers contributions to the rationale came from his experience as a teacher, a maker as hygienic as an evaluator of the curriculum. He was actively involved in designing the methods of measuring changes in learners in relation to efforts by the schools to help learners in exploitation interests and ensuring their appropriate performance in society. In the manuscript, Tyler formulated questions that he believed that any practitioner in curriculum inquiry should try to answer. Do the questions include what educational purposes the school seeks to attain? What educational experiences are needed for the effective attainment of the purposes? How educational experiences could be effectively organized? And lastly how the determination of whether the purposes are be attained can be effected (Tyler, 2010).Tyler laid emphasis on educational purposes, on which he meant few targets which are set at elevated levels of gener alizability. Tyler also suggested that the school objectives would be valid enough if their selections are in consideration to information about the learners contemporary life, psychological interests, and needs, as well as useful aspects of the subject matter in relation to everyone including the discipline specialists. The schools in the selection of the effective and attainable objectives should screen in line with the schools educational school of thought as well as their beliefs about the psychology of learning (McNeil, 2009).After the formulation of the purposes, highlighting the necessary educational experiences is vital. The learning or educational experiences, match to Tyler, refer to the plan for the provision of learning situations with considerations to both the previous viewpoints and experiences brought to the situation by the learner and the likely response of the learner emotionally, mentally, and physically in action. enjoin the goals, objectives or targets to ens ure that they share the focus on the same outcome would then be very vital. Tyler was fascinated with how the curriculum could be structured to riposte a maximum cumulative effect. This was in line with his efforts to develop a cumulative plan for an organization that would assist students in learning more effectively (McNeil, 2009).

Present a paper that analyze the change in a major Research

Present a that analyze the change in a major organization(Ford,GM,Chrystler,Best Buy, Bank of America,ect.) base on the tr - Research Paper casefulHowever, despite the wildly popular Model T, General Motors slowly but surely caught up with the Ford Motor participation by the early 1930s, and by mid 1930s it has graduated to become the worlds largest automobile company. It maintained its dominant position throughout the 1950s and 1960s. General Motor Company faced a series of dramatic changes in the economic environment in 1970s like the Oil Shock and the entry of Japanese competitors in the US market, and by 1980s it had entered the path of slow bleed. The industrial behemoth employed more than two hundred thousand employees and had manufacturing or marketing armorial bearing in more than 150 countries. It lost ground to its more nimble Japanese competitors steadily and the twin recessions of 2001 and 2009 triggered the near collapse of General Motors. The recession of 2009 was t he utmost trigger and GM finally filed for bankruptcy protection in 2009. The urge to survive forced the GM management to take unpleasant but of import decisions. Aided by strong government support, better economic conditions, a resolute management and an upswing in the market sentiments in the US as puff up as all over the world, GM was finally able to bounce back by 2010. This paper analyzes GMs situation in 2000s - the out-of-door as well as internal challenges it faced and the changes it incorporated to survive, and afterwards, grow. General Motors in 2000s General Motors entered 2000s after a heady decade in 1990s. US automobile companies like General Motors and Ford Motor Company had experienced increased sales and record smashing profits. US customers loved and bought heavy cars and SUVs - vehicles that offered higher(prenominal) margins than smaller, compact and fuel efficient cars that the Japanese automobile companies manufactured. General Motors, by 2000, was a verti cally integrated company with multiple brands and operations. These brands/operations operated independently, resulting in a lot of inefficiency. General Motors was also heavily investing in technology. It was embracing Internet as a new medium of interfacing with consumers as well as vendors. It was also extensively investing on new communication technologies that would offer novel features to its customers (Nohria, Dyer, and Dalzell, 2002). Challenges faced The last decade of the century has been a tumultuous one, and has witnessed dramatic changes in economic scenarios. 1. Distance from the customer The Gulf Wars had resulted in a never before seen situation gas prices had shot through the roof and subsequently the cost of running the car had become more important than the cost of buying the car. While the nimble Japanese players had rightly understood that the environmentally conscious(p) consumer wanted smaller, more efficient and easy to own cars, US automobile manufacturer s, notably GM, continued investing in developing bigger and more stiff gas guzzlers. GM had clearly faulted on the most critical business basics listening to the consumer. 2. Bureaucratic decision making process The century grey-haired legacy, the very reason why GM had become such a superpower, was lost. Faced with the onslaught of Model T which offered no choices to consumers, General Motors fought back by offering its customers a wide range of cars to choose from. This was possible because the decision making process at General Motors was fast and quick. However, almost a century of world dominance had resulted in complacency in the company. This meant the management was slow

How Successfully Does the Companies Act 2006 Promote Shareholder Essay

How Successfully Does the Companies Act 2006 Promote Shareholder Engagement Wth Their Company - Essay ExampleIn UK, where commercial activities are highly developed, the specific problem is clearer. The introduction of the Companies Act 2006 aimed to cover the gaps of previous legal rules in regard to the regulation of companies across UK. It seems that this target has been achieved. It should be examined whether the provisions of Companies Act 2006 manage to secure the protection of stockholders rights, as a factor influencing their engagement with the governing body. The ability of the Companies Act 2006 to promote shareholder engagement with their organic law is reviewed in this paper. It is proved that the specific legislative text has highly contributed in the increase of shareholder engagement with their constitution, even if, in certain cases, the simultaneous festering of other initiatives, such as the intervention of the Financial Services Authority (FSA) has been consid ered as necessary. The elements of shareholder engagement with their organization are critically explained aiming to show the revalue of the specific concept for the standardization of business performance in UK, as also in other countries worldwide. 2. Shareholder engagement with their company and the Companies Act 2006 2.1 Aspects of shareholder engagement with their company as related to the Companies Act 2006 Shareholders have a critical role in the success of businesses in all industries. This fact has been highlighted in the case law developed in the particular field. For example, in Item Software (UK) Ltd v Fassihi it was held that the director who has acted without taking into consideration the interests of the company violated the organizations rules and he should be punished accordingly. In West Coast Capital (Lios) Limited (2008), a case heard before the Scottish Courts, it was held that a director has the responsibility to promote the success of the company for the ben efit of its members as a whole (Warren J. in West Coast Capital Limited 2008). The circumstance company in the above case is used in order to reflect the members of the company and not the company as a legal entity. fit in to the above cases, directors have to align their decisions with the interests of the companys members, meaning primarily the shareholders (Birds et al. 2010, p.197). These cases reflect the value of shareholders in modern organization therefore, the shareholder engagement with the organization should be a critical part of corporate governance, so that business success is secured. In the legal rules focusing on the regulation of companies, the protection of the interests of shareholders is also recognized as a key priority. In Companies Act 2006 the value of shareholder engagement with their organization can be derived from various provisions, as for example, the s32, which defines the agreement for providing constitutional documents to the companys members, th e s91, where the requirements for share capital are set, the sections 146-151 that refer to the information rights of a companys members, the sections 171-177 that set the obligations of directors in regard to their carriage and so on (Companies Act 2006). The forms of shareholder engagement with their company are not common in all organizations. However, in general, the efforts of the shareholders to support all plans of their regular are

Cheating in Educational Institutes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Cheating in Educational Institutes - Essay ExampleThis report stresses that academic cheating is non a new phenomenon it has been present since the evolution of several(predicate) examination tools used in the academic arena. Davis reports that students, who believed that they would fail in a particular class or test that was being scored, resorted to cheat in order to avoid failure.This subject makes a conclusion that cheating in previous years mainly included copying someone elses homework and presenting it as ones own work or cheating used to take place during examination sessions while students used to carry small pieces of paper with them to copy from it during examination. Previously, cheating even constituted of asking answers from fellow students during examination sessions while ensuring that the invigilators and teachers were not aware of the event taking place. According to Staples, cheating fellate becomes rather subtle and that is mainly due to information that is available over the internet. Staples state that now students tend to copy information directly from the internet and only if present them to their instructors as their own work and this form of cheating is mostly conducted by students who have just enrolled in college level of education and are not aware that this activity is even regarded as cheating under student code of conduct of almost every educational institute. Cheating is an outcome of relaxed rules as well as corrupt teaching faculty and their aim of advancing their own self interest over the interest of others. A student cannot thrash after conducting the act of cheating until he/she has assistance from those who are provided with the authority of ensuring that such activities do not occur. Educational standards in developing areas are quite low, the teaching

My spring break Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

My spring break - Essay ExampleImmediately after finishing my mathematics exam, I packed my books and other learning materials and rushed for my Fri twenty-four hours prayers. I hurriedly changed my clothes and went to Melbourne Florida to visit my uncle. I was accompanied with my cousins who were also eager to go to Melbourne for their first time. My uncle is a very hospitable and likable man who would create time for young people and visiting him was a great opportunity for me to socialize with a acute man who has time for young people. I had not seen my uncle for the last 7 years and I was not sure how much he had changed in impairment of physique and age because I understand that old people age very fast.I really love swimming and cycling. They are actually my ducky sports and hobby. However, listening to smooth songs especially RnB as well as some cultural music relaxes my mind. Every evening after studies and hard work, music commonly soothes me and provides me with the per fect peace of mind. Moreover, I really like travelling because it makes me learn more in terms of cultures, technological improvements, and geographical features. I was therefore flavor forward to enjoying myself to the fullest at my uncles place. He also loved music, riding and swimming during his free time. No wonder he looked younger than his age and stayed youthful. In Melbourne, we enjoyed staying with my uncles welcoming family and interacted a lot concerning world politics, Europe soccer and other wonderful things that made our stay enjoyable. We played games with my uncles children who later took us around the beautiful Melbourne region for the three days we spent in there after having a great time in their garden.My first day at uncles place in Melbourne, we went gardening with him after retiring from job. He told me gardening is one of the things he loves doing because of his passion towards

Respond to a question to an article Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Respond to a question to an article - Assignment prototypeThe staff meeting allows the employees to choose their departmental leaders. The departmental meetings lead come up with a leader according to their own perception on who is the more or less approachable person. The decision bases on whom the employees can approach in case of a problem and who has the best problem solving techniques. The leaders will because organize their departmental meeting once a week. Their meetings should aim at discussing overall performance and production. Through the meetings, the departments will set objectives and achievable goals depending on the burden objectives of the company. The dialogue and open communication creates a wider pool of information and feedback and this will allow the departmental leaders to yield the best decisions. The departmental leaders will meet their CEO to inform him/her about the decisions made weekly. This technique allows for flexibility. This technique reduces t ime wasted in supervision as employees develop maturity and make their own decisions faster. The problem solving technique in the company also gives the employees a sense of ownership in the company. The function of the manager will be to monitor the progress of the company and help cultivate more staff participation. The technique saves on time and creates intrinsic motivation within the departments. Constant evaluation through weekly meetings helps in correcting and adapting new techniques (Finally,

Twinearth Thought Experiment Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

counterpartearth Thought Experiment - Term Paper ExampleThis concept has failed severally to confide the necessary results and thus it should be rejected.People have also tried to use is the notion of extension and intension to solve the problem. This notion although seemed to be the simplest, it real complicated the whole problem. The terms, which are more problematic, are those having more than wiz sense like the words rabbit and set (Putnam 1975, 581). It is proposed that treating each sense of a word as a divers(prenominal) word can solve this problem of complication. It is due to these complications that the Twin Earth Experiment is preferred over this method.The Twin Earth thought test assumes that somewhere on the galaxy there exists a planet identical to earth called Twin Earth. The only difference experient between Twin Earth and the Earth is the vernacular English spoken in either. These differences are contributed by the uniqueness of Twin Earth (Putnam 1975, 584). It is believed that the chemical idea of the liquid called water on Twin Earth is not H2O but an opposite complicated chemical which we shall assume as XYZ. In this experiment it is believed that XYZ performs on Twin Earth all the functions water perform on earth and it tastes like water. It is also known that at normal temperatures and pressure, H2O is different from XYZ. In addition, it is understood that oceans, seas, and lakes of Twin Earth contain XYZ and that it rains XYZ on Twin Earth.Suppose now that we have two individuals with identical attributes, one from the earth and the other one from Twine Earth. If these individuals exist in the current society in which we can assume that the chemical composition of water is known both on earth and on Twin Earth, each will understand water differently. The one from the earth will understand water as H2O and the one on twin earth as XYZ. Now suppose that these two individuals exist in a time when the chemical composition of water

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 47

Assignment ExampleThe advantages of becoming a motocycle repair engineer include low training be and ease of starting a business as no formal certificates are required. The possible disadvantage of such a career is that it may be low endureing and subject to luxuriously competition as many entrants are expected in the market. There are no documented records of innovations by motorbike repaire experts.Aeronautical or aerospace engineering is broadly concerned with how planing machines and spaceships work. More specifically, the discipline is concerned with the design and manufacture of aircraft, communication systems, flight simulators, and air propulsion and control systems among other structures relevant to aviation (degreedirectory.org par 2). Typically, aeronautical engineers involve in the creation of models and prototypes for new airplanes, perform tests on prototypes and make necessary changes on them, and design procedures for performing aviation related tests (degreedire ctory.org par 2). Aeronautical engineers in the U.S. earn a starting median salary of 60,000USD per annum (cms.montgomerycollege.edu. par 1). Professionals in the halfway of their careers earn a median yearly wage of $120,000. Statistics from the US Bureau of Labor statistics reveal that as of 2008, the country had 71,600 aeronautical engineers. The engineers work with airlines, aviation authorities, airplane and manufacturers with job prospects high depending on level of training and experience.Advantages of taking aeronautical engineering as a career choice include higher pay compared to most other professions and high prestige going by statistics (bls.gov par 1). Disadvantages associated with aeronautical engineering as a career choice include high risks associated with working on flight and relatively few vacancies with slower than average (5%) growth according to (bls.gov par 1).One of the

What Are The Implications For Social Workers In Combating Re-Offending Dissertation

What Are The Implications For Social Workers In Combating Re-Offending Among Children And Young People - Dissertation ExampleThe view is holistic in approach which excavates the theories and situations and how societal workers atomic number 18 working on curtailing re-offending among that section of the society. It is understood that the get across is meant to analyze these details and intends to continue the work of social workers in the field of re-offending among delinquents and early days people. The report mainly relies on the handbook of Social Exclusion in U.K brought out by the Government of U.K. And the journal article of the National Association of social Workers. umteen books have been referred to which deals with abnormal psychology and portrays criminal behavior as a clinical problem. The report intends to problem-atize every bit of the topic and proposes to find a unfaltering solution to it. Introduction To begin with re-offending among children and the youth, one must thoroughly study crime in the first place. Every man born into the society is unendingly penetrated with societal norms through rigorous socialization. Norms are the set of ideas and rules which members of the society must abide by. The next concept is of sanctions. Social norms are mostly accompanied by sanctions to foster conformity and more than that, protect against non-conformity to assuage social binding.norms are mostly accompanied by sanctions to foster conformity and more than that, protect against non-conformity to facilitate social binding. Positive and negative sanctions have different forms. Punishment is a big form of negative sanction. Sociology has time and again come up with newer theories to condone crime and deviance and mostly juvenile delinquency. As mentioned earlier, socialization helps to make every human being settle in the society with ease and comfort, by abiding the social rules and norms. But many despite being socialized to follow these rules a nd norms decide to not follow them or rather deviate from them. These elements are usually known as socio fashions impulsive, judgmental and usually lack insight unlike criminals whose deeds have a planned character. Most children on their path to socialization often take up deviant methods. Anything that is unusual, queer or abnormal is termed as deviant. And the character to deviance differs from each other (Quinn, 2004). Offending is a social term more than legal. But our topic clearly deals with re-offending or repetition of crime may be of the same or different character. abuse and delinquency is the subject we are dealing with. Now both these terms have a strong legal tinge to it. The concept of delinquency differs with the penal code of different states and countries. Criminal tendency or the inclination to commit a crime is seen not only in adults but also in children. There is entire genre in literature dealing with sibling rivalry, dealing with infinite instances of juv enile delinquency. Young offenders are therefore criminal minors. These young people deviate from the cultural norms and commit grievous offences extending from murders to thefts, drinking to brutal sexual activities and so on. The foremost social reason for offending among children and the youth is callable to a lack of proper socialization. Socialization happens both from home and peer group. Children often commit crimes under the influence of peer groups impulsively just to soften out something for fun. Or mostly as many social workers have pointed out, it happens due to

Past Terrorist Use of Weapons of Mass Destruction Research Paper

Past Terrorist Use of Weapons of Mass Destruction - Research Paper ExampleTerrorism is a multi-causal phenomenon (Sommer, 2010) and involves a combination of varied factors including psychological, social, cultural, political, economic, as well as religious. Hence explaining the action in a concise and restricted definition would be highly irrational and disillusioning. For the purpose of this study the term WMD would be defined to include any act of terrorism by an individual or an organization carried break on a large scale using chemical, biological or other weapons intended to ca role irreparable damage to the property and lives of human beings and take apart the economic and social structure of the targeted region.Researchers have suggested various factors as key causes behind such acts of aggression, in a bid to understand the psyche of the terrorists. These factors area from local ethnic clashes to public outrage and dissent against international forces mainly arising due to differences in religious and cultural ideologies (Cordesman, 1989 DiGiovanni, 1999). Most of the researchers are of the opinion that or so of such acts are carried out by individuals or groups belonging to terrorist organizations with a view to achieving their organizational missions (Gambetta, 2006).The use of WMD by terrorists has been in existence for several(prenominal) decades now and continues to remain as a potential threat to the United States as well as rest of the world. This paper aims to assess and analyze the use of weapons of mass destruction by terrorists by way of various case studies.

Peter Hunt argues that 'while (children's) books reflect the Essay

Peter Hunt argues that while (childrens) books reflect the underlying preoccupations of a culture, the most notable ones also - Essay ExampleThe emergence of newer varieties of fictional historicism is related, partly, with the attempt to observe cultural representation for adolescents, blacks, and minority groups. As a result, these social objectives are connected to the recovery of mistreated literary works, such as those that have never been regarded deserving of scholarly attention (Ringrose 2009). As Peter Hunt argues, literary works for children that are constantly recognised are those that undermine or take exception adult perceptions and beliefs of the period in which they are written. Thus, revolutionary childrens literature ridicules adults and adult-recognised organisations like the school and the church. By challenging the adult world and giving magnificence to a world where in children build their own values, these literary works are usually contentious and controvers ial. In this literature, most significantly, children have control, such as control over their own identities, their environments, and adults (Ringrose 2009). However, due to the diversity within the cultural framework of childrens literature, it is hard to oversimplify the components which inspire these works in childrens literature. ... Narrated through the perspectives of various characters, the story manages to maintain an unbiased and impartial standpoint on the lifestyle and culture of the teenage addicts and their different, mainly failed, efforts to stop the drug addiction. The serial publication of events which encompass Tar and Gemma in the novel reveal the periods fear of the influences of modern society on childhood values. The conflict in clement relations, mainly depicted in Gemmas family, seem to intimidate Romantic notions of childhood. The child, separated from the nuclear familys ideals and the faiths of established religion, dominated by worldly interests and the plosion of sexualised, impure depictions of the body, has bend a menacing, irrepressible force (Flewit 2009). Adolescents, such as Burgesss characters, can be offenders or drug addicts and, per se, represent a society which is wild and unruly. Although there is a growth in childrens literature, like Junk, which discusses these issues, they are frequently criticised for their hard realism, illustrating further current anxieties that children will become ruined adolescents. The moralising preoccupation of Junk that takes on a direct relationship between childrens literature and deviant behaviour discards the effort, on Burgesss part, to encourage children to think and act independently. It is the difficult topic of sex and vice in childrens literature which has been the most challenging for grownups. The Other Side of the virtue by Beverly Naidoo Beverly Naidoo strives to make sense of the impacts of apartheid through the story of Sade and Femi Solaja in The Other Side of the Trut h. The core notion of this

Fundamental health law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fundamental health law - Essay ExampleMr. Russell wants to go ahead and sue the state that giving him the vaccine against his leave is a complete violation of his personal autonomy under the 14th amendment of the constitution of the United States. Mr. Russell has a valid argument in his wish to charge for a case against the state, despite the fact that the U.S constitution does not have any direct rights to concealing, however whiz is entitle to a right of privacy under the personal autonomy, an individual is allowed to choose whether to take part in precise activities, or subject themselves to particular acts. This precise personal autonomy is a liberty that is safeguarded by the due process clause of the 14th amendment this liberty is defined in a general and narrow way whereby one is entitled to the rights of privacy in the family, child rearing ad other social activities. With this in mind, it is legal for Mr. Russell to refuse to be vaccinated. A good references case to whe refore Mr. Russell have a viable argument in court the Jacobson v. Massachusetts in 1905 at the United States .Supreme Court.The implication of the Jacobson v. Massachusetts in relation to the one of Mr. Russells vs. the State is the rights to pressure citizens in circumstances that are not applicable. The case at hand was whether the state had the right to force Mr. Jacobson to receive a vaccination. This is after a law had been passed in the Massachusetts sin the year 1902 that required all people who had not received any vaccination for the dwell five years to receive one, failure to that would result to a fine. Jacobson declined to this order and the fine as well and filed for a case against the state, his argument was the state invaded on his personal autonomy. The Supreme Court in Massachusetts ruled in favor of the state, this was because despite the legal personal autonomy rights that an individual

Mao zedong's legacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Mao zedongs legacy - Essay ExampleSome of the negative roles contend by Mao Zedong include the launching of the cultural revolution where millions of people were forcefully made to do manual labor, which in return resulted to execution of tens of thousands last Revolution2. To date, people all over the world still visit Tiananmen Square, the burial place of Mao Zedong in order to pay homage to one soulfulness that even in his death still revere him. The essay will relay information about Mao Zedong and the reason why decades after his death, his see is still as powerful as ever.Mao Zedong, commonly known as hot seat Mao, was one of the most influential thinkers ever to rule China. Chairman Mao is known for his contribution in a number of factors especially in the republic of china. isolated from being the founder of Peoples democracy of China (PRC), Mao is also the man behind numerous developments and achievements in China such improving Chinas economy from agrarian to industr ial level3. In China, Mao helped improve the level of education and it is through him that the republic of China is known to produce some of the most brilliant brains in the world. Apart from improving chinas education standard, Chairman Mao oversaw gender equality in China by ensuring that Chinese women had equal opportunities in whatever field such as education, employment and politics4. It was also during Mao Zedongs reign that china experienced one of the highest population growth from 550 to 900 million.Although Mao Zedongs good reputation is recognized all over the world, Maos legacy is also despised by a many people. This is because of the role he played during the Cultural Revolution that lasted for 10 years resulting to massive loss of lives. One of the reasons behind Maos initiation of the revolution program was in a move to eliminate counter-revolutionary in china, a process that took ten years5. The revolution resulted to massive destruction

Criminal Sentencing Essay Example for Free

Criminal Sentencing EssayA basic question in criminal sentencing is What are the designs of criminal sentencing? Scholars, too, glitter on the purposes of penalisation. There are commonly four identified purposesRetribution. The oldest but considered the most important purpose for sentencing is retribution, that is, inflicting on an off ratiocinationer suffering alike(p) to that ca make use ofd by the offense. An act of social vengeance, retribution is grounded in a view of society as a system of moral balance. When criminality upsets this balance, punishment exacted in comparable measure restores the moral order, as suggested in the biblical dictum An eye for an eye. While contemporary critics of retribution sometimes charge that this policy lacks the force to revitalize the offender, it still remains a strong justification for punishment.A second purpose for sentencing, deterrence amounts to the attempt to discourage criminality through punishment. Initially, deterrence a rose as the banner of straighten outers come upking to end what they saw as excessive punishments based on retribution. Critics asked, Why put someone to death for stealing if that crime could be discouraged with a prison sentence? As the concept of deterrence in sentencing gained widespread acceptance, execution and physical mutilation of criminals were gradually replaced by milder forms of punishment much(prenominal) as imprisonment. There are two types of deterrence, specific deterrence demonstrates to the individual offender that crime does not pay while in general deterrence, thepunishment of one person get alongs as an example to others.Rehabilitation. The third purpose for sentencing, replenishment, involves reforming the offender to preclude subsequent offenses. It resembles deterrence by motivating the offender to conform. But rehabilitation emphasizes constructive improvement while deterrence and retribution make the offender suffer. In addition, while retribution de mands that the punishment fit the crime, rehabilitation focuses on the characteristic problems of each offender. Thus identical offenses would call for similar acts of retribution but different programs of rehabilitation.Social protection. A final purpose for sentencing is social protection, or get an offender incapable of further offenses either temporarily through incarceration or permanently by execution. Like deterrence, social protection is a keen-witted approach to punishment and seeks to protect society from crime. The different forms of sentencing used in different jurisdictions include institutional sanctionstime to be served in prison or jail and noninstitutional sanctionsfines and forfeiture of the proceeds of crime, and service of the sentence in the community in the form of probation or parole. Recently the arsenal of punishments has been considerably blown-up by the creation of mixed sanctions and alternatives to either institutional or noninstitutional sanctions. The following are the variety of options for sentencingDeath penalty. In thirty-six states (as well as the federal courts), courts may impose a sentence of death for all offense designated a capital crime, for example, first-degree murder.Incarceration. The defendant may be sentenced to serve a term in a local jail, state prison, or federal prison.Probation. The defendant may be sentenced to a period of probationary supervision inwardly the community.Split sentence. A judge may split the sentence between a period of incarceration and a period of probation.Restitution. An offender may be required to provide financial reimbursement to cover the cost of a victims losses.Community service. An offender may be required to spend a period of time performing public service work.Fine. An offender may be required to pay a certain sum of money as a penalty and/or as an alternative to or in conjunction with incarceration.This leads us to the next question, What are some reforms that have been proposed? A late reform growing out of the victims rights movement in the sentencing process is the consideration of statements by the victim, known as victim impact statements (VIS).Twenty-six states have mandated the use of VIS in criminal cases, while another twenty-two states have adopted so-called victim bills of rights that include recognition of the right of a victim to hold a VIS. In the VIS, the victim provides a statement about the extent of economic, physical, or psychological harm suffered as a result of the victimization. The victim similarly can make a recommendation about the type of sentence an offender should receive. Usually the VIS is incorporated into the pre-sentence investigation report written by the probation officer. inquiry has revealed that a judges choice of a sentence is influenced much more by legal considerations than by victim preferences in cases where VIS has been presented (McGarrell, 1999).The third reform proposal is restorative evaluator. R estorative justice has been a feature of justice systems for a long time, though it was little used until a group of criminologists in the United States and the Commonwealth countries brought the idea back to life. The term restorative justice was virtually unknown a decade ago, and it is still in search of a commonly accepted meaning. Yet, the literature related to this subject has grown rapidly, so that we venture to define it in terms offered by Howard Zehr, published in a symposium of The JusticeProfessional, entitled Criminology as Peacemaking. Zehr provides contrasting paradigms between the traditional, retributive sense of justice and the newly emerging (or reemerging) restorative sense of justice. If the proposed reform of restorative justice were adopted, where would that leave us with respect to the traditional aims or justifications of criminal justice?As to retribution (or just desserts), we would still be limited to never dire an obligation (sanction) that outweighs th e harm done.As to incapacitation, even the staunchest advocates of restorative justice recognize that some offenders are far too dangerous to be returned to the community and that their interval from the community is necessary. But the prison population could be vastly reduced.As to resocialization or rehabilitation, the very idea is built into restorative justice, which aims at restoring the community.Some of the reliable issues in federal sentencing according to the U.S. SentencingCommission at https//www.ussc.gov. are the followingThe issue on the amendment pertaining to offenses involving cocaine base (crack) and the amendment pertaining to certain criminal history rules, see 72 FR 28558 (May 21, 2007) 72 FR 51882 (September 11, 2007), should be applied retroactively to previously sentenced defendants.The issue of the Judicial Conference of the United States, the and the United States Sentencing Commission has distinguishable to establish a standing victims advisory group pur suant to 28 U.S.C. 995 and Rule 5.4 of the Commissions Rules of Practice and Procedure. It was stated that the purpose of the advisory group is (1) to assist the Commission in carrying out its statutory responsibilities under 28 U.S.C. 994(o) (2) to provide the Commission its views on the Commissions activities as they relate to victims of crime (3) to disseminate information regarding sentencing issues to organizations represented by the advisory group and to other victims of crime and victims advocacy groups, as appropriate and (4) to perform any other functions related to victims of crime as the Commission requests. The victims advisory group will consist of not more than 9 members, each of whom may serve not more than two consecutive 3-year terms.The issue on New Yorks Rockefeller laws to curb the drug trade which directly contributed to a dramatic increase in the states prison population costing the state millions of dollars, but failing to impact drug trafficking. According to a New York Times editorial, New York has made additive changes to the Rockefeller laws in recent years, but has stopped short of restoring judicial discretion.A governor-appointed commission charged with studying state sentencing practices, however, has produced a report calling for the end of indeterminate sentencing the process by which a judge imposes a minimum and a maximum sentence and the Parole Board decides when to release an offender. It further suggests that unprovoking offenders be considered for community-based treatment instead of prison. Finally, Gov. Elliot Spitzers commission recommends restoring prison-based didacticsal and training programs as a means of helping to lower recidivism rates.The website of the Sentencing Project at http//www.sentencingproject.org. mission is to sanction reforms in sentencing law and practice, and alternatives to incarceration through their advocacy and research. Moreover, the Sentencing Project provides defense lawyers with se ntencing advocacy training and to reduce the reliance on incarceration. Hence, the Sentencing Project has become the loss leader in the effort to bring national attention to disturbing trends and inequities in the criminal justice system with a successful formula that includes the publication of innovative research, aggressive media campaigns and strategic advocacy for policy reform.As a result of The Sentencing Projects research, publications and advocacy, many people know that this country is the worlds leader in incarceration, that one in three young black men is under control of the criminal justice system, that five million Americans cant vote because of felony convictions, and that thousands of women and children have lost welfare, education and housing benefits as the result of convictions for minor drug offenses. Thus, the Sentencing Project is dedicated to changing the way Americans think about crime and punishment which coincide with the interests of the national Associ ation of Sentencing Advocates.References McGarrell, E.F. Restorative Justice Conferences. Indianapolis, IN HudsonInstitute, 1999 Edmund F. McGarrell, Cutting Crime through Police-Citizen Cooperation, American Outlook, Spring 1998, pp. 6567.The Sentencing Project at http//www.sentencingproject.org.U.S. Sentencing Commission Available at https//www.ussc.gov.Zehr, H. Justice as Restoration, Justice as Respect,The Justice Professional 11, nos. 12 (1998), pp. 7187.

Edna’s First and Second Awakenings Essay Example for Free

Ednas First and Second waking ups EssayWhen Kate Chopins The Awakening was publish in 1899 the Industrial Revolution and the feminist movement were already beginning to emerge. However, they were still overshadowed by the prevailing attitudes of the nineteenth century (SparkNotes Editors). In the conservative country of Louisiana, from where the author had met her husband, for example, the feminist movement was almost absent that there still exist a law that considers a woman as the property of her husband.The Awakening in general is a novel about how the female protagonist was able to find and discover her own identity as a woman, gained independence, and collect the value of equality and emancipation. However, it is also a novel about the social constraints of women during this Victorian era, about how Edna discovered in the end that she was still al 1 in the bear on of her awakening, thus chthonicgoing a second awakening. Chopin offered a different treatment of the tr aditional woman of society who is often portrayed to be under the mercy of their male counterparts, weak, and definitely restricted.Here, Edna, the female protagonist, is in the process of rediscovering herself, her world, and slowly learning what freedom and equality means. The story revolves about her as she slowly undergoes this process in such a way that the novel could actually fall under the genre of Bildungsromana sort of a coming-of-age storywherein Edna, through her experience with Adelle, has evolved from a restricted wife to a woman free from any form of male domination.This kind of approach had given a tone that offers a sympathetic view toward the actions and emotions of the sexually aw be and independent female protagonist. One of the more important motifs in the novel is Ednas swimming. The first time she had swum in the novel demonstrate the first moment of her awakening. It gave her the feeling of being strong. By and by, through her acquaintances in the Grand is le, particularly Adelle, she learned that she could be actually unmortgaged about what she feels, that she could say it directly without being afraid.She also continued painting to relinquish her youth soon afterwardsanother form of self-expression. And with Robert and Alcee, she had demonstrated freedom in her love, passion and sexuality. All these events that happened in her life contributed to her first awakening, the awakening that pertains to her self-rediscovery and a gaining independence. It is at this moment that She began to look with her own eyes to see and to perk up the deeper undercurrents of life. No longer was she content to feed upon opinion when her own soul had invited her (Chapter 32). Her second awakening happened after Robert had turned his back on her for the sole soil of not being able to rise over the expectations of their society. She had, for some reasons realized that despite all of her discoveries, the freedom that she had received, she was still alone . She felt the burden or the ugly that corresponds to all her learning and individuality for her society could still not accept the kind of woman she had become. Perhaps her action when she had swum again in the later chapter of the novel, when she attached suicide, is a symbolism of this second awakening.The solitude she had felt drove her there because she might have realized her true position in her society and therefrom believes that only by ending her life could she free herself from every expectation there is. She was awakened. Again. And thus she says, The years that are gone seem like dreamsif one might go on sleeping and dreamingbut to wake up and findoh well Perhaps it is better to wake up after all, even to suffer, rather than to remain a dupe to illusions all ones life (Chapter 38). Basically, for me, the novel is not simply about a single(a) awakening.It is a two-sided representation of the status/role of women during the Victorian era. It definitely showed how cons trained these women are through the biases and prejudices thrown against Edna. But it has also showed how these women, through Edna, are struggling to free themselves from these constraints, how they are willing to suffer than to remain disillusioned, but still overshadowed by the prevailing attitudes of the majority. It might as well be also pertaining not only to Ednas awakening but the awakening of all the women of that particular era.These women are all awakened, willing to fight for their independence, for equality. Unfortunately, the prevailing ideas of the people around them would only awaken them for the second time, so that they would realize that their position in their society at that time could be sometimes suffocating that they would rather drown themselves than submit to male domination. REFERENCE SparkNotes Editors. SparkNote on The Awakening. SparkNotes. com. SparkNotes LLC. 2002. Web. 19 Jul. 2010. For the quoted passages

Cell phones Essay Example for Free

Cell auditory sensations EssayComplications come with the breakthrough of technology and this is especially true with cell ph angiotensin converting enzymes. It is quite difficult to believe how much change in communications occurred in just the past decade. I remember very well I acquired my first cell phone it was what they call an analog (Frieden, 2007). It was pricey that time although it was a second hand one that a friend sold to me. It felt light and sleek at that time though by todays standard, it is as heavy and bulky as the standard phone receiver. Today, it seems that the besides throng who are non using these miniature phones are infants.And that is even narrowing. There are several instances that demonstrate both the help and convenience, and irritation that this gadget brings. It is very functional one can use it as a flashlight especially during concerts. One can also use it as mirror in case the dame forgets one and she wants to floss her teeth. How? Take a good snapshot of your toothy smile or make a video shoot of your grin. There a thousand and one uses of this communication instrument. Many so-called sex scandals were indecently recorded by individuals who have no very worthy pursuits with which they can pour out forth their boundless energies.Moreover, criminals have developed fantastic means in order to milk money from people. One such case is a former student. There was this snatcher who was very ingenious about the cell phone he took. He did not throw the simcard away. Instead he started to send SMS to people in the phone book/contacts and asked them to foot this particular bill the cell phone happens to have a program that allows the head of the family to make some deductions or send money to an intended person/persons.More than five responded positively and the snatcher-con-swindler had managed to milk money in substantial amounts from the owners friends and relatives. On the opposite hand many of a cell phones additional functions include (in the case of students) the accumulation of different poses from the cell phones camera, for keepsakes a brief MTV production minus the costs access to the internet and television shows among others. With these conveniences are handfuls also of problems. Have you heard for instance newly detect requisites?Have you also heard of fingernail stubs, whose pastime is simply wanting to relieve themselves of their incessant boredom. How about the appearance of inseparability between the owner and the gadget? Not only that, many of those who spend time with their cell phones have started to overlook the effects of the distraction that their pre-occupation with the instrument brings.Reference 1. Frieden, Robert. Telecommunications. Microsoft Encarta 2007 DVD. Redmond, WA Microsoft Corporation, 2006.