Ethical Actions Towards Animals Essay - 1770 Words

Mahatma Gandhi once said that â€Å"the greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be measured by the way animals are treated.† One would believe that animal’s rights would be a vital concern to the United States government since thirty nine percent of the American population possesses pets. Instead, there is a debate of whether or not animals should have rights, such as the right of humane treatment, and the right to not be exploited for human purposes. Moreover, there is a greater debate of whether or not animal rights should be enforced earnestly by the government. Animals and the many things they provide for the human race, such as companionship, food, and clothing, have been taken for granted for many decades. Although statistics†¦show more content†¦A year later Martin’s legislation was passed but Colonel Richard Martin felt that people did not take the legislation seriously and this led to the formation of the Society for the Prevention of C ruelty to Animals in 1824. In 1960 Congress passed the Animal Welfare Act, which was the first federal law regulating the treatment of animals. Since then, there have been numerous animal rights movements and just as many incidents of cruelty towards animals. For instance, it was discovered that some facilities were packing pigs, chickens and hens into cages, stuffed so tight that they had no ability to lay down, stand up, or turn around freely. Other forms of animal abuse that was discovered were dog fights, cock fights, and the use of animals to obtain scientific and medical progress. Surely, one could not escape the media’s reports of the Atlanta Falcons quarterback, Michael Vick, pleading guilty to federal animal cruelty charges for conducting dog fights at his home. Not all animals are being mistreated by the people who are expected to love and care for them. In 2007, a hotel entrepreneur, Leona Helmsley died and left her dog, Trouble, $12 million. This was the first fin ancial trust ever to be awarded to a four legged companion. Ultimately, a judge cut Troubles trust fund down to $2 million for the reason that the dog only had about five years left in his life span. But Trouble’s good fortune doesn’t makeShow MoreRelatedTok Essay1680 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Possession Of Knowledge Carries An Ethical Responsibility.† Evaluate This Claim. –Seo Yeon Choi- Theory of Knowledge Essay Topic: â€Å"The Possession of Knowledge Carries an Ethical Responsibility† Evaluate The Claim. School: Auckland International College School Number: 001495 Candidate Name: Seo Yeon Choi Candidate Number: 001495-010 Session: May 2013 Teacher: Beate Wiebel Word Count: 1480 â€Å"The Possession Of Knowledge Carries An Ethical Responsibility.† Evaluate This Claim. –Seo YeonRead MoreThe Production Of Animal Products For Human Consumption1077 Words   |  5 PagesThe production of animal products for human consumption contributes over 14.5 towards global greenhouse gas emissions, and is one of the biggest factors of climate change . Most consumers of meat and dairy are uninformed of this fact, as they believe that transportation and the burning of fossil fuels are the leading contributors towards global warming, and not the production of foods that they consume on a daily basis and in large quantities. However, the consumers are not the only ones to blame;Read MoreThe Ethical Theories Of Utilitarianism And Kantian Ethics Essay1650 Words   |  7 Pagesessay, I will be discussing an article about a woman who starved her two horses. I will address the issue about whether or not the woman’s action was ethical. I will use the two ethica l theories of utilitarianism and Kantian ethics to support my argument. I will also suggest a different course of action the woman could have taken to be justified, through both ethical theories. The article follows the story about an Australian woman who breached her duty of care to two horses that she owned (Emery, 2016)Read MoreAnimal Experimentation Should Be Abolished1211 Words   |  5 PagesAnimal experimentation is used across the world to develop new medicines and to test the safety of other products. The history of animal experimentation dates back to the ancient times when scientists made use of animals principally to satisfy anatomical curiosity. They would examine sensory and motors nerves to gain a deeper understanding of their functions. The testing of these animals is not a widespread topic that we are talking about in today’s society. We seem to have just accepted the factRead MoreArgument Analysis : Dont Eat Animals, Delicious, Delicious Animals By Brady Ehler1137 Words   |  5 PagesArgument Analysis: Don’t Eat Animals; Delicious, Delicious Animals In the article â€Å"Don’t Eat Animals; Delicious, Delicious Animals† by Brady Ehler on OP opinions, there are two primary argument reasons about the consumption of animal meat. The first main argument is as follows: 1. Animals arent just delicious 2. Animals are healthy, and it is easy to stay healthy if you eat animals 3. It’s so convenient to eat meat The debate whether we should eat or not eat animals remains unconcluded. In mostRead MoreA Research On Genetic Engineering1407 Words   |  6 Pagesscientific advancements; showing uncertainty in how this kind of biotechnology will affect human, animal and plant life in the future. While the continuous advancements within the field of genetic engineering are celebrated by some, there are others who are undecided and even strongly against it; deeming such practices as therapeutic uses of embryonic stem cells and the genetic modification of animals to be wholly unethical. The way in which society deems something to right or wrong, or good or badRead MoreEthical Judgement Can Restrain Someone from Expanding Their Knowledge1160 Words   |  5 Pages I obeyed the rules, for the most part. But now, as a young adult, I realize that my parents ethical judgement towards profane music, impacted my understanding of the true purpose of hip hop music and the goal of the artists. I came to the r ealization that ethical judgement can truly restrain someone from expanding their knowledge. I then began to wonder to what extent can the ethical judgement towards the mechanisms utilized in the arts, and other areas of knowledge like the natural science, preventRead MoreEssay What Moral and Ethical Obligations do Humans Have to Animals1492 Words   |  6 Pageseggs necessary to feed the population. The intensive farming method of animal husbandry has become quite a controversial issue and caused apprehension amongst many different factions of society. These concerns relate to how high density farming practices result in dangers associated with environmental impacts, human health and non-human welfare. Animal welfare/animal rights groups argue that the conditions in which the animals live are cruel and abhorrent. This notion of cruelty invites debate surroundingRead MoreAnimals Used in Research1458 Words   |  6 PagesThe topic that I am choosing to examine for my paper is about animals that are used in research and the rights they they do or do not have. The reason that I chose this particular topic is because that it is a topic that is very significant to me. I am currently going to Delaware technical Community College to become a Veterinary technician. My lifelong dream has always been to help and save animals, Any creature great or small animals used in research, mistreated, neglected and abused is not somethingRead MoreThe Ethical Argument For Veganism1685 Words   |  7 Pages This essay analyzes the ethical argument for veganism through the lens of philosophy using Utilitarianism defined by John Stuart Mill, and Deontological ethics according to Immanuel Kant. Through the use of these theories, I will justify the moral worth and legitimacy of the animal welfare debate that is often used to promote a cruelty-free and vegan lifestyle by analyzing questions of animal sentience, the worth of an animal’s happiness, and the right humanity supposedly has to the lives of other

J. Robert Oppenheimer Essay - 1313 Words

â€Å"There must be no barriers to freedom of inquiry. There is no place for dogma in science. The scientist is free, and must be free to ask any question, to doubt any assertion, to seek for any evidence, to correct any errors. Our political life is also predicated on openness. We know that the only way to avoid error is to detect it and that the only way to detect it is to be free to inquire. And we know that as long as [we] are free to ask what [we] must, free to say what [we] think, free to think what [we] will, freedom can never be lost, and science can never regress.† J. Robert Oppenheimer A man who is almost synonymous with the development of the atomic bomb as well as with the conflicts between the desires of the government†¦show more content†¦He obtained his PhD afterward in Germany from the prestigious University of Gà ¶ttingen. Oppenheimer was always a brooding and intense man. As a youth he suffered some degree of torment from kids his age for his bookish tendencies. During his college years, he sustained several bouts of depression. Looking back at his college years, Oppenheimer remarked that virtually everything aroused â€Å"a very great sense of revulsion and wrong.† He had a tendency to ask difficult questions of his professors. After his oral PhD exam, one of his evaluators was reputed to have said that â€Å"Phew, I’m glad that’s over. He was on the point of questioning me.† In 1929 Oppenheimer returned to the United States to take up teaching positions at Berkeley and Cal Tech. During the 30’s, Oppenheimer began to become associated with a variety of heavily left-wing organizations affiliated with Communism. This was mainly due to the repression of several Jewish relatives in Nazi Germany. He married Katherine Harrison in 1940, who was a member of the Communist party and had two children. He also started to distance himself from his former leftist friends and groups. This was probably largely done to make himself more attractive to obtaining the post of head of development for atomic bombs. Historian Daniel Kevles called World War II the â€Å"Physicist’s War.† World War II represented the greatest expenditure on a physics program in history. It developed two main technologies: radar and the atomicShow MoreRelatedThe Play Oppenheimer Follows The Story Of J Robert Oppenheimer1052 Words   |  5 PagesThe play Oppenheimer follows the story of J Robert Oppenheimer and his colleagues on their journey to discover and invent the atomic bomb. As the book is about the creation of this atomic weapon, the entirety of it relates to morals in some shape or form. Throughout the reading of the play I kept thinking about the moral implications of the work they were doing and what might each individual character be thinking of it. There were two parts of the play that made me really come up with this questionRead MoreThe Manhattan Project Led By J. Robert Oppenheimer1974 Words   |  8 Pages The Manhattan Project led by J. Robert Oppenheimer was the sole responsibili ty of the most destructive, but a most productive exploration of energy in the history of man- producing the atomic bombs that destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki, arguably started the war-like encounter, the cold war, sparking conflicts and bills that would affect future for centuries to come, and starting a nuclear arms race between the United States and Russia. Firstly, with substantiation from the many lives claimed byRead MoreThe Creation of the Worlds Deadliest Bomb Essays1867 Words   |  8 Pagesunlikely candidate of all Robert J. Oppenheimer. Oppenheimer and Groves were completely different people not only because one was a scientist and the other an engineer but also in their personal life. However they did have some similar characteristics like both of them were extremely sure of themselves. today people think that choosing Oppenheimer â€Å"was a real stroke of genius on the part of General Groves, who was not generally considered to be a genius†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Oppenheimer was the right pick even thoughRead MoreThe Manhattan Project Lifesaver Or Life Destroyer Essay1203 Words   |  5 Pagesthe right thing or if we have made a huge mistake. In this case it is the Manhattan Project. This project was first time the atomic bomb was introduced. It was led by General Leslie Groves and the research was directed by American scientist J. Robert Oppenheimer. Most of the people who worked on this project were not told what they were working on, but only told what to do. In this case, was it right to lie to the people working on this project, was it necessary not to tell the U.S. community, andRead More Oppenheimer And The Atomic Bomb Essay examples3793 Words   |  16 Pages Julius Robert Oppenheimer and the Atomic Bomb J. Robert Oppenheimer was a brilliant physicist and known as the †Father of the Atomic Bomb†. A charismatic leader of rare good qualities and commonplace flaws, Oppenheimer brought an uncommon sensibility to research, teaching, and government science. After help creating the atomic bomb with the Manhattan Project he was banned from the U.S. Government during the McCarthy Trials. He opposed the idea of stockpiling nuclear weapons and was deemed a securityRead MoreThe Life Of Ivan Denisovich By Alexander Solzhenitsyn2066 Words   |  9 PagesSolzhenitsyn is one piece of literature that portrays what life in the Gulag system was life through the eyes of Ivan Denisovich. The film Stalingrad shows the brutalization of the Russian soldiers by the German soldiers. The play In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer by Heiner Kipphardt shows the brutalization of people with communist views or pasts. All three of these works portray how groups that are brutalized are viewed as outsid ers. These works are important because they document what happened to theseRead MoreJ. Robert Oppenhimer s Leadership Essay2162 Words   |  9 PagesJ. Robert Oppenhimer’s leadership was critical in the United States’ creation of the atomic bomb. The name J. Robert Oppenheimer is inextricably coupled with the Manhattan Project. Was Oppenheimer immoral in his role as overseer of the project which sought to create weapon of mass destruction? We shall consider evidence from Oppenheimer’s life, as well as the historical context surrounding Oppenheimer’s decision, and contrast similar decisions made by scientists in comparable scenarios. J. RobertRead MoreBriefly outline the features of big science. What is the significance of the Manhattan Project in understanding the development of big science?1605 Words   |  7 Pagescenturies and therefore Weinberg must not consider Big Science to be a new phenomenon. Others have argued that the scale of science has been growing steadily for centuries, and that it is impossible to pinpoint a definite start for Big Science. Derek J. de Solla Price explained that the scale of science had been increasing over the 300 years up to the start of the Second World War, and suggested that Big Science signified the near end of this scientific era. (Capshew Rader, 1992, p. 7) He also postulatedRead MoreEssay on Krishnas World View1422 Words   |  6 PagesBomb† J. Robert Oppenheimer has cited the Bahagavad Gita as one of the most influential books to shape his philosophy of life. He later said he had thought of the quotation Now I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds, a verse from the Bahagavad Gita (11.32) after he witnessed the first ever atomic weapon test. (Trinity) Bibliography Anthology of World Scriptures: Eastern Religions by Robert E. Van Voorst The Bhagavad Gita Translation by Shri Purohit Swami J. Robert Oppenheimer on theRead MoreSynthesis Essay : The Atomic Bomb 2070 Words   |  9 PagesSynthesis Essay – J. Robert Oppenheimer MSgt Troyann O. Johnson Air Force Senior Noncommissioned Officer Academy â€Æ' J. Robert Oppenheimer Take a moment and imagine yourself as a scientist. You’re in the Alamogordo desert. Your hands are sweating but not due to the heat. You’re waiting to see the first detonation of the weapon you developed – the atomic bomb. You’re asking, will it work at all? Will this one detonation destroy the entire world? Then moment of truth, it detonates; you are temporarily

Kelloggs vintage ad Free Essays

In the early sass’s, a well-known cereal brand, Kellogg, put out an advertisement for a new product it was producing, vitamins. The ad shows a well-dressed husband standing with his wife, both of whom look happy. The man Is wearing a suit, and the woman Is dressed to clean with her apron on and hand duster. We will write a custom essay sample on Kelloggs vintage ad or any similar topic only for you Order Now The ad shows the husband saying, â€Å"So the harder a wife works, the cuter she looks. † On the bottom right hand side, you see a little comic of the husband and wife again speaking to each other. The husband says, â€Å"Gosh, honey, you seem to thrive on cooking, cleaning and dusting and I am all tuckered out by closing time. What’s the answer? ‘ The wife responds, â€Å"Vitamins, darling! I always get my vitamins. † This ad is trying to portray the man as hard working and tired, but a woman who, though she is also hard working, isn’t tired, and is ready to please her man when he comes home. Kellogg is using sex appeal and gender roles to attract its consumers; however, this ad would be ineffective today because of its use of logos, ethos, and pathos. Back in the sass’s, it is known that woman were the ones that did all the cooking and cleaning throughout the house, while the husband went to work. In the Kellogg ad you see a woman that Is ready to clean and a man who has Just returned from work. The ad Is portraying a man holding his wife from behind saying â€Å"So the harder a wife works, the cuter she looks! † On the bottom right hand side of the ad you see the husband and wife again, this time facing each other, but again he is holding her. With the husband asking his wife how she seems to thrive on the cooking and cleaning because by the end of the day of work he is all tuckered out. The wife answers by saying, â€Å"Vitamins, Darling I always get my vitamins. † You get the idea that the woman will always be ready for the man. Especially with the way the husband is holding onto her. You can also get a glimpse of the gender roles that are being viewed. During that era woman had to stay home and maintain the house while the man went to work to make the money. On the left hand side of the ad, there is a tiny Image of a Kellogg PEP cereal box. By looking at the ad you would not know It was supposed to be about cereal. When looking at an advertisement you indirectly come across three approaches to the argument; logos, ethos, and pathos. When you look for the logos you are looking for the reason, or logic, behind the ad and what is making it appeal to the reader. Looking at the vintage Kellogg ad, there are bold letters at the bottom saying, â€Å"Vitamins for pep! Pep for vitamins. † By reading that statement you want to assume that you are looking at an ad for vitamins. If you were to take your vitamins, then you would have the energy that you would need to do your daily tasks, and to also please your husband. The logic would not work today because taking vitamins does not give you substantial health benefits. It is more like that placebo effect, in which people believe that it is doing something for you, but in the long run it is not doing anything t all. Ethos Is the credibility of the ad, so you are looking for the reputation, experience, and Its values of the advertiser. The ad Is showing how Kellogg PEP Is a good source for energy Like vitamins. So you can see that the brand of Kellogg and the reliability of vitamins are an excellent source of nutritional supplement. The brand of Kellogg and the belief that vitamins could give you what your regular diet you the energy that you were made to believe once did. Pathos is the emotion ad is portraying. It uses feelings, desires, and fear to influence your reader. The woman in he picture looks energetic and ready to go do the cooking and all the household chores, such as laundry, dishes, dusting, mopping, etc. The wife feels better than the man after a long day of hard work, and that she is ready to go to please him. With the wife having all the energy, she will be able to perform the acts that her husband desires to make him happy. The pathos would not work today because women do not just stay home and cook and clean. Today woman have more say in the way things are done. Kellogg used ethos, logos, and pathos to attract their consumers. Kellogg sees the idea of taking your vitamins as a supplement to give you energy to do your household chores, and for the woman to please her man. They are using sex appeal to attract more consumers. In that time woman were only allowed to wear dresses to look sexier. The ethos, logos, and pathos would not work today because of their use of sex appeal and gender roles. Today, women are able to go to work and not Just be a stay at home wife. Women have more options. By looking at the advertisement, you would not know that it was about Kellogg if it did not have the little logo box in the bottom left corner. How to cite Kelloggs vintage ad, Papers

Benefits Challenges Reflexivity Qualitative -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Benefits Challenges Reflexivity Qualitative? Answer: Introduction Portfolio building is one of the important criteria for any job role or profession. The development of a professional portfolio is equally important within nursing care practise. It is a collection of carefully selected materials that documents the competencies and the expertise of the nurses. It provides a way for the monitoring of professional development by periodically accessing the progress. The professional portfolios could be divided into two main types which are best work and growth and development portfolio. The best work portfolio provides evidences of the expertise and competencies of the nurses. These portfolios are used as references for career ladder promotions, annual performance review, accreditations etc. The growth and development portfolios are designed for the nurses in order to monitor their progress in meeting personal and professional learning goals (Laschinger Fida, 2015). This kind of portfolio could be used by the nurses for evaluation of their own profess ional growth. The nursing professional can access their own performance through a four step process, which further helps in development of the professional practise portfolio. In the first step, the nurse would access the accounting of knowledge possessed by them and the areas, which needs further development. The second step is focused upon developing a plan for meeting with the learning needs. Some of the activities which are undertaken over here include continuing education, completing certain clinical experiences. The third step is the implementation of the plan which is done by completing a specific set of activities. The fourth step is the evaluation of the outcomes of learning which helps in highlighting the gaps in the nursing care delivery process. As commented by Regan, Laschinger Wong (2016), proper portfolio screening can help in the recruitment of experienced nursing professionals, which can improve the quality of the health and support care services. Additionally, repeated evaluation through the professional portfolio can also help in enhancement of the personal skill sets of the nursing professionals. Benefits and challenges of using a professional practice portfolio There are a number of benefits and challenges associated with the professional portfolio which have been discussed further. As commented by Kalb, O'Conner-Von, Brockway, Rierson Sendelbach (2015), developing an effective portfolio gives a sense of achievement to the ensuring professionals. The in-depth self evaluation helps in focussing upon the loopholes within nursing care practice, which could be further used in the development of long term goals (Missen, McKenna Beauchamp, 2016). Some of these long term goals help in making the nursing care services better and fit for meeting with the diverse needs of the patients. Therefore, maintaining a professional portfolio can make a nursing professional more critical of their work, which can help them in the making individual areas of nursing care strong by the nursing professional. As commented by Jefferies et al. (2018), maintaining a professional practise portfolio can act as a database where the expertise of the nursing professionals working within a particular hospital are noted down. Thus, maintaining an effective portfolio also helps in the allocation of the duties within a care setup, as per the expertise possessed by individual staffs. However, there are a number of limitations of maintaining a professional portfolio which have been further discussed. In this respect, the portfolio could simply become a piece of paper. As commented by Hickey et al. (2017), the assembling and contracting of the portfolio is a rather time-consuming process. The portfolio can simply help in identification of the functional aspects without giving a detailed outlook of the bigger concern. The portfolio for a nursing professional must be built up in accordance with the standards as specified by the Nursing and Midwifery board of Australia (NMBA standards). As commented by Bengtsson Carlson (2015), the failure to comply with the NMBA standards can reduce the affectivity of a portfolio along with making it void. Management and leadership competencies in professional nursing practise portfolio The leadership and management competencies play a crucial role in developing an effective professional nursing portfolio. The leadership and management skills are crucial to the success of a healthcare care setup. Some of these contribute significantly in maintaining an effective work flow within a healthcare organization. The management role for a nursing professional could be divided into three distinct roles that are managing the business, developing the leader within oneself and leading the people. Some of these are human resource management, where sufficient amount of importance needs to be given to the staffing and training of the nursing professionals. As commented by Kalb et al. (2015), the preceptor nurse plays a crucial role in the training of the newly recruited nursing professionals. Another key objective of managing the business is through performance improvement. For this constant performance measurement and evaluation needs to be done, which helps in highlighting the d earth in technical expertise possessed by the nursing professionals. A survey conducted can help in accessing the regulatory readiness of the hospitals. Thus, the professional nursing portfolio can help in assessment of the performance gaps of the working professionals. As mentioned by Laschinger Fida (2015), contingency planning is one of the most important objectives of nursing care. Conducting sufficient amount of internal checks of the hospital and the working can help in assessment of the internal loopholes which can help in preparing the hospital for any forms of future risk (Katsikitis et al., 2013). There has been huge amount dependence of healthcare upon information technology. This is because most of the healthcare organizations are providing healthcare services based upon implementation of electronic healthcare records. The EHR helps in fast and accurate delivery of health and support care services. Therefore, possessing such technical It skills can help in making the nursing care more comprehensive. As commented by Wilkinson (2012), the more the number of skills mentioned within the professional portfolio the better are the chances of recruitment. Therefore, possessing multiskill abilities can help in improving the quality of the servic es offered by the nursing professional (MacPhee, Skelton?Green, Bouthillette Suryaprakash, 2012). As commented by Jefferies et al. (2018), past work experience in similar clinical scenario can help the nursing professional in developing an understanding contingency planning. Some of the leadership competencies which could be described over here with regards to nursing care are provision of effective training to the nursing staffs. Some of the clinical experience of the nursing professionals can be documented within the professional portfolio under the job experience and responsibilities section. This further helps in the allocation of the duties and the roles of the nursing professionals within a healthcare setup. Description of a professional situation In this respect, focussing upon a real life situation can help in the understanding the nursing professional standards. In the current situation, the nursing standards as highlighted by the NMBA board have been focussed upon. The standards have been developed for improving the quality of the services offered by the Australia based hospitals and healthcare centers. The criteria need to be evaluated in the context of the working of the registered nurse. As commented by Alexander Stewart (2016), the criteria are not exhaustive and enable the development of individual registered nurse scope of practices. In this respect, a professional scenario has been taken into consideration for understanding the effect of the professional nursing standards within a clinical scenario. I have been working as an enrolled with an aged care where I had to go through some actual clinical experiences which helped me develop my knowledge over the professional standards of nursing. I was responsible for looking after an aged care ward. During my practise one such patient was admitted to the hospital with psychological trauma and also had a past history of dementia. The patient had reduced cognitive abilities along with poor memory which made it difficult in handling and management of the patient. Therefore, maintaining an effective note taking could help in keeping a track of the present and past health condition of the patient. This could have made referral and dissemination of treatment much more effective. However, being an enrolled nurse I lacked the expertise of effective note taking. I also lacked sufficient knowledge regarding the use of electronic health record systems. Hence I failed to make effective note taking regarding the medications to be followed by the pa tient, which resulted in wrong doses being given to the patient. This could further deteriorate the health condition of the patient along with leading to medical negligence. Hence, I should have abided by the standard 4 of the NMBA standards. The standard 4 focuses on the importance of implementation of assessment techniques for effective data collection within the healthcare settings. The situation made me realize of the NMBA standards as compliance with those standards can help me improve the professional care and practices. Critical discussion of the professional nursing NMBA standards As discussed earlier, the NMBA standards help in compliance monitoring by the registered nurse. As mentioned by Danielson (2011), following the NMBA standards helps in controlling the rates of service gaps. There are a total of seven NMBA standards some of which have been discussed below as follows: Therefore, reflecting upon the scope of practices helped me develop my professional skills further. Focussing upon the individual professional nursing standards helped me understand my strengths and weaknesses. I think working as an enrolled nurse I lacked the effective communication skills, which kept me at distance with some of the patient groups. Hence, developing the therapeutic communication skills could further help me in relation with my patients as well as understand the grievances faced by them. I also think less knowledge regarding the assessment techniques hampered the quality of data collection practices as per standards 4 of the NMBA standards. Hence, I would need to develop my data collection skills which would help me in accessing the situation and condition of the patient. As commented by Oakley, Pegrum Johnston (2014), developing knowledge in some of technical health accessibility factors could provide me with a competitive advantage. As per the standard 3 of the NMBA regulations, the registered nurses are responsible for ensuring they are safe and have the capacity for practise. Under such directives the RN is responsible for self management and also ensures capability for practise for other health professionals (McNamara, 2013). Under this the RN needs to take accountabilities and responsibilities for their actions or decisions and also others to whom they have delegated important responsibilities (Yanhua Watson, 2011). This had been done in the form of effective delegation and communication across the team. The briefing sessions held for an half an hour every day also helped us fulfill our responsibilities effectively within the healthcare setup. Report on peak professional nursing organization relevant to career path Development of a career path is crucial to receive success as a nursing professional. Therefore, working as a nursing professional I have always felt special interest for critical care nursing. I feel that developing my skills in this particular area of nursing can help me in handling and management of the emergency and trauma care cases better. The nursing care organization relevant to my career path would be Australian College of Critical Care Nurses (ACCCN). The ACCCN is a professional organization contributing to the sector of critical care in Australia ("About Us - ACCCN - Australian College of Critical Care Nurses Ltd", 2018). The members of the organisation are clinical nurses, nurse educators, nurse managers, nurse researchers who work in intensive care units such as emergency care units, cardiothoracic units. ACCCN provides advanced life support programs annually. I think undertaking training in the ACCCN would be beneficial for me in many contexts as I will be part of a tea m that caters for ICU complexities including complex ventilation, ECMO and CRRT("About Us - ACCCN - Australian College of Critical Care Nurses Ltd", 2018). This can help me progress in my professional career manifold times. The college is a not-for profit organisation which helps almost 2300 nurses annually to progress in their careers through multiple courses such as National Adult ALS certification, National Pediatric ALs certification. Conclusion The current assignment focuses on the importance of developing an effective portfolio in professional nursing practise. The development of an effective nursing portfolio helps them in evaluating their career growth and performance over long term. An effective portfolio helps in optimum recruitment and helps in making the healthcare services more organised. Additionally, the importance of the professional nursing standards has also been highlighted over here. The professional nursing standard helps in making the care services more structured. Some of the nursing standards have been evaluated over here with in relation to practical scenario. Additionally, the leadership and management competencies required within a nursing professional have been further discussed over here. In this respect, working in an actual clinical scenario can help in developing the skills for contingency planning. References About Us - ACCCN - Australian College of Critical Care Nurses Ltd. (2018). Acccn.com.au. Retrieved 7 March 2018, from https://www.acccn.com.au/about-us/about-us Alexander, S. J., Stewart, L. (2016). Establishing and maintaining a professional identity: portfolios and career progression.Transitions in Nursing: Preparing for Professional Practice, 259-276. Retrieved from : https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=B_hwCgAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PA259dq=Alexander,+S.+J.,+%26+Stewart,+L.+(2016).+Establishing+and+maintaining+a+professional+identity:+portfolios+and+career+progression.+Transitions+in+Nursing:+Preparing+for+Professional+ Practice,+259-276.ots=N3NuyyDGn0sig=NjTLmDtlJ34UnWhKaReM5lXBqdg#v=onepageqf=false Bengtsson, M., Carlson, E. (2015). Knowledge and skills needed to improve as preceptor: development of a continuous professional development coursea qualitative study part I.BMC nursing,14(1), 51. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-015-0103-9 Danielson, C. (2011).Enhancing professional practice: A framework for teaching. ASCD, 54-71. Retrieved from : https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=s_tQBAAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PR5dq=Danielson,+C.+(2011).+Enhancing+professional+practice:+A+framework+for+teaching.+ASCD.ots=7PhxXoh8qEsig=oahGUmqxKUjNWad6I1E49qglGjM#v=onepageqf=false Hickey, K., Rossetti, J., Oldenburg, N., Abendroth, M., Uhlken, C., Musker, K., ... Paramore, P. (2017). Moving Nursing Program Portfolio Assessment From Midterm to End of Program: Lessons Learned.Nurse educator,42(4), 172-175. doi: 10.1097/NNE.0000000000000343 Jefferies, D., McNally, S., Roberts, K., Wallace, A., Stunden, A., D'Souza, S., Glew, P. (2018). The importance of academic literacy for undergraduate nursing students and its relationship to future professional clinical practice: A systematic review.Nurse education today,60, 84-91. doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2017.09.02 Kalb, K. A., O'Conner-Von, S. K., Brockway, C., Rierson, C. L., Sendelbach, S. (2015). 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